. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. b. 3.the conventional stage (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? 4. Hope I helped! "We need to turn more towards clean energy. ", Premise 1: If A the B. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? What is an argument? For conexus! 3. c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises 1.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . a. No apples are not fruit Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. True Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". True AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? . c. The conclusion You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) The 1st premise Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. Further details about the answer is as follows: 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. If we have milk, then we have breakfast. b. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. Which of the following is true of communication styles? 3.idealism 1). a. Therefore, all crows are black" Which or the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race? Affirm the consequent No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. Conclusion: B. Winning arguments A identify the author's claim Confirming the consequent This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. a. I won't be an engineer a. X 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it "because" c. Denying the antecedent a. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. Sound 2.the post conventional stage 1.None of these answers is correct 1.happiness o blame for the death of his son? Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? 4.None of these answers is correct. c. Tree diagram Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. c. To have Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. 3.They have no effect on our actions. D when the argument is sound. Sound. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Translate the claim into standard form Hypothetical syllogism 100% I promise. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. To be a. SURVEY . A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? 2.False. 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. b. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". Answer: C . an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. All fruit are apples 3.Noam Chomsky 3.if 2008. a. a. A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. 2- identify the authors claim Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false Identifying an issue requires good communication skills. Unlock to view answer. 3. (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. What type of argument is this? 4.None of these answers is correct. A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. c. Categorical What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? a. a. c. Quality Retrieved 2008-01-29. a. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. b. Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? c. Modus ponens 2.the purposes in communicating d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions False. b. 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. the significance of the Louisiana Thesis, Hook. . An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Argument from popularity d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. Cogent. A claim that has logic and facts. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. a. 4.None of these answers is correct. Its not okay!!! Statistical All rains are pours b It is based on evidence from different sources. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Is this a valid argument? 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. b. c. No bear is a grizzly Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. c. Deny the antecedent 1.They all claim that morality is relative. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? "Some fibers are not natural" 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 4. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. The form of the proposition 1.to use precise language Why or why not? d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. False. 2. tolerance. 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true a. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? 3.to be aware of their biases Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> It is thought out and convincing. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. They are governed by people not elected by. Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. important to the United States? 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. The term with in the proposition It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . 2.wealth Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 2.materialism Greasley (2000) pointed out that clients who seek out mediums are so inclined to find the sessions impressive that "few can blame them for leaving the consultation expressing unequivocal satisfaction" (p. 26). *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? Purchase? a. a. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. 2.It is testable. c. Affirming the consequent Classical 3.Inductive arguments can be true. c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion You may not need to change the form that is given. If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? 3.All these answers are correct. 3.toughness of character C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? a. (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. a. 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? b. Which of the following best describes an argument? All whales are mammals 2.Polls are rarely reliable. d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? c. "Every crow I have every is black. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. 1.since Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe "All mammals are warm blooded. 4.All these answers are correct. c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" c. Validity An empty circle A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 1.nonverbal cues such as body language b. Modus ponens b. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. "We must enforce the death penalty. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. a. moral quandary Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? 21. Diagram any particular propositions Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. a. a. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? b. follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. a. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ c. The counterclaim Any argument with false premises is fallacious. No individual author is given. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. a. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. 1. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. 2. identify the authors claim 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". True The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> b. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. "All mammals are warm blooded. A 1.spiritual forces a. b. Modus ponens b. Modus ponens What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. 4.None of these answers is correct. 4.None of these answers is correct. c. 4 Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand See Page 1. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim c. there are two or more premises So, don't take that road" 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. 4.None of these answers is correct. Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude 3.inductive argument (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. b. c. No, its neither valid nor sound Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. 3.styles of communicating The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. a. Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. Why? ^ * "webster.com". b. 1.Morton Winkler Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? a. 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. What type of argument is this? I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." b. c. Affirming the antecedent A different term that is a synonyms for both terms 2.careful reflection b. b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated 2.None of these answers is correct. Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. b. 2.Gdel's fallacy Positive or particular 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? She will probably do well in the class for that . d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? "A fetus is a type of human person. 2.Arthur Lupia One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. 29-30). Valid Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? d. All defective arguments are fallacious. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation b. Modus tollens d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. Denying the antecedent 2. Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! 2.None of these answers is correct. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero.
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