Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Share The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. The above text . This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. His eyesight has been affected and his left Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Share - 100 Bible Stories We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. new name, family, and occupation? I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. (uncountable) The card game faro. of Potiphera. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Who was the first person to have a migraine? Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Things are certainly starting to look up. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. . A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? The Ar Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Potiphar. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. I don't buy it. Josephs Egyptian wife. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Manage Settings I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. NIV - 0 responses https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. POTIPHAR. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. also known as: Potipherah. Genesis 37:36 His name means he whom Ra has given. Vote Up First, God is with us no matter our life situation. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. . Name of an Egyptian officer. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Potiphar and Potiphera. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. They may or may not be the same person. It does not store any personal data. ESV - May 07 2020 Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? She was Potiphera's daughter. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. How to say potiphar in English? These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. . She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. . see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . POTIPHAR. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. There is no definitive answer to your question! On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. daughter? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Vote Up 26 How does bunkering work? The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Family tree. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Asked May 07 2020 ), and Joseph (q.v.) How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Please enter your email address. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! Alice C. Linsley Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Genealogy for Potiphar . In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . May 11 2016 The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. You are a gem, Jonathan! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. NLT. Community answers are sorted based on votes. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your email address will not be published. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I think the latter is probably true). Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety.
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