In Greek Mythology, who was the daughter of King Minos? Most people know of the great construction achievements of the dynastic Egyptians such as the pyramids and temples of the Giza Plateau area as well as the Sphinx. Often said to be at war with the Gods of the sir and Vanir, nevertheless, many of the Norse Gods themselves are borne of one or more Jtunn. Mythological baby names give your child strength and meaning from the very . They tried two strong chains, which Fenrir broke easily, before commissioning the Dwarfs to create Gleipnir. Odin, Mimir, and several other Norse gods made up a clan . Therefore, we decided to collect all our articles about Norse mythology into one place in order to give you a basic rundown of the characters, events and locations, and their historical context. Dwarfs are highly knowledgeable, very wise, extremely skilled and magically powerful. [] lagi Sindri svnskinn aflinn ok ba blsa Brokk ok ltta eigi fyrr en hann tki at r aflinum, er hann hafi lagt. I dont know how those errors slipped through. The Green Man is most highly believed to have begun as a pre-Christian entity, a spirit of naturepersonified as a man. Vegvsir/Viking Compass Origin and Meaning-Norse Symbol. Thankfully, though, the real thing is seldom seen by humans, much preferring the deep, dark depths of the sea. Very good intro to norse mythology. It is the natural changing of seasons that presents the passage of time that ages Man, thus by depicting the Green Man in such a way that overwhelmingly illustrates Man's relationship with nature highlights the idea to worshippers that one cannot survive without the other. A stirring rendition of Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries has adorned many a film to good effect but what are the Valkyries? According to my Norwegian mother-in-law Trolls are big in Norse folklore. According to the vlva in Vlusp: The sir dont fare much better: Odin is killed by Fenrir, who is in turn killed by Odins son, Var (Vidar). And can such mermaid imagery and symbology be correlated with the The paths he would take were strange, With little cheer to glean, And his hopes would often change Till that chapel could be seen. Sir Gawain and Green Knight is a late 14th-century poem, set in an Scotlands Rosslyn Chapel came under the world spotlight in 2003 after Dan Brown featured it in his bestseller, The Da Vinci Code . According to Greek Mythology, Atlas was an Olympian God. Read more:Norwegian Mythology & Folktales. 8. Why Did They Mate? Son of Balder and Nanna. According to this account, the Norse gods were great (but human) warriors who came from the East, specifically Turkey. yu forgot all these lad. She really believed in them, said some could be as small as a rat or the size of a mountain. ago and killed off the mammoth and blotted out the Sun. In Norse mythology, Angrboda is a consort of Loki and the mother of Fenrir, Jormungandr and Hel. Both Eddas were written around two hundred years after the Christianisation of the Nordic region. "Green Man Resurrected: An Examination of the Underlying Meanings and Messages of the Re-Emergence of the Ancient Image of the Green Man in Contemporary, Western, Visual Culture." Everywhere, from Lord of the Rings to The Elder Scrolls games, these creatures are deeply woven into our cultural fabric. Skip to document. . Araneo, Phyllis. Meaning and Symbolism of the Celtic Bull. Interested in Norse mythology and dont know where to start? Described as having bright glowing red eyes, pale white skin and wearing steel grey armor, they were first mentioned by Snorri Sturluson in his 12th century collection of Norse poetry called The Edda. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by Why would an ancient, folkloric, but non-Biblical, character such as a mermaid find its way into so many medieval European churches? !Bull c. Pig d. Ox. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). Gylfi asks permission to ask his questions and Odin replies: While we wont insist that you stand while reading this blog post, we will hopefully answer any questions that you may have about Norse mythology. In this top list we examine some of the most powerful and significant Viking . At the paragraph of Elves, you say that they live in Alfheim under the rule of the Goddess Freyr but isnt Freyr a God? Horse b. Top 25 Cats From Mythology. This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 13:08. Some historians even suggest that she is a figment of . Usually depicted as a beautiful, semi-clad or naked male, the Fossegrim is tale of both good and bad. When i went looking for sacred sites of norse mythology i came across this website. Master's thesis: University of the Sunshine Coast, 2006. Who Destroyed the Great Library of Alexandria? However, it is with the coming of the empire that his images are noted as spanning religions, as he has been found both within the empire and at its borders, and then similar versions in other far reaching cultures such as India. 1. See it here. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! Gullinbursti (Old Norse: [ulenburste], meaning "Gold Mane" or "Golden Bristles") is a boar in Norse mythology. However, despite providing answers, the term edda is a mystery in itself as no one knows what it actually means, with theories ranging from poetry to great-grandmother to a form of kredda (which means superstition). Fenrir is the father of the two wolves Skll and Hati Hrvitnisson. Valknut/3 triangles/Odin's knot/Hrungnir's heart Meaning. The central theme of the Greek creation myth is the violent revolt of younger gods against the previous generation. a. They can appear in two ways. !False b. Sif: Goddess of harvest. Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? It is foretold that Fenrir will kill Odin, at Ragnark, but the Fenrir wolf will be killed shortly after by Odin's . Mudlarker Finds Bronze Age Shoe on a UK Riverbank Dated 2,800 Years Old! The main gods of the Vikings were Odin, Thor . Norse mythology - including the stories of Odin, Thor and Loki - was the basis of the religion of the Viking warriors that plundered Europe from the 8 th to the 11 th centuries. The Minotaur was a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man. inn: The God of war. A post shared by Thor Ragnarok (@thorragnarok.ig). An eagle lives at the top of Yggdrasil, while the dragon Nihggr (Nidhogg) lives at the bottom and chews on its roots. In Norse mythology, Auumbla (Old Norse pronunciation:[uumbl]; also Auhumla [uhuml] and Auumla [uuml]) is a primeval cow. In Celtic mythology, the bull was a sign of good fortune and fertility. The Christianisation of the Nordic countries was a long processand happened relatively late compared to the rest of Europe. One day, Fionn was visited by a messenger from Scotland. Norse Mythology. But a sufficiently prime goat will make for a lesson until the player's fingers bleed at which point they will be able to play so well as to make the trees in the forest dance. a. Snotra: Goddess of prudence. 1. As history shows, Christianity eventually won as the dominant religion of the Nordic countries. He is successful in slaying the mighty serpent but the venom from the sea creature causes . In Norse mythology these are the Draugr. I got the impression that he was unfamiliar with Dr. Riches' research, but he was also more than hesitant to consider it, even declaiming it as being non-current academia that he could merely dismiss with little thought. Between them was Ginnungagap, or the void. He recounts that Auumbla once licked salts for three days, revealing Bri: The first day she licked free his hair, the second day his head, and the third day his entire body. Type of Entity: Supernatural. a. It is also thought that Yggdrasil is the tree that Odin hung himself on, again in the pursuit of knowledge. Sol: Goddess . Ragnarok the End of Days begins when Jrmungandr releases his tail and comes out of the ocean to poison the sky. The sir and the Vanir may be gods, but they rarely behave well or honorably. It's perhaps better to consider them as devourers'; chaotic spirits of night and darkness and winter. The name Huggin means "idea" while Muninn means "memory'. The oldest record is in the cuneiform texts with Ishtar going through the seven gates of hell to get Tammuz back. Bil is not a goddess like others, but a human girl, adopted by the god of the moon Mani, who rescues her and her brother. There are two tribes of gods in Norse mythology: the sir and the Vanir. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Most theories believe that this is to stir up hostilities between the two, spreading slander and gossip. Raven is the holy bird around Odin. Svartalfheim literally home of the black elves is where the Dwarfs live. ), Matthews, John. 25-33. In Greek Mythology, who was the daughter of King Minos? He meets inn(Odin), who is also disguised and presents himself as as three kings named Hrr (High), Jafnhrr (Just-as-High) and rii (Third). . The serpent grew so large that he was able to surround Midgard and grasp his own tail. They were so impressive that when they later travelled north to Scandinavia, people mistook them for gods and worshipped them. They spend their days protecting the treasures in their graves and crushing people who attempt to rob them, or who wronged them in their lives. Some sir survive Ragnarok, including Thors sons Magni and Mi (Modi), Odins sons Vidar and Vali, and Hoenir. The Prose Edda is often attributed to Icelandic writer Snorri Sturluson, and therefore also often referred to as the Snorra Edda. Simek compares the deity to a variety of cow-associated deities among non-Germanic peoples, such as the Egyptian goddess Hathor (depicted as cow-headed) and Isis (whose iconography contains references to cows), and the Ancient Greek Hera (described as 'the cow-eyed').[6]. They were a very fluid race and did not subscribe to the normal gender roles of humans. a. The first reference of Echidna is in the Greek mythology of Hesiod called Theogony, written probably around the turn of the 7th-8th century BCE. But Norse mythology, with its compelling stories . Not much is known about the Vanir other than that they live in Vanaheim. Originally, these poems were thought to have been written by Smundr Sigfsson, but this is now thought to be unlikely. a. Athena b. It's certainly true that the Valkyries carried the slain to battle but their name Choosers of the Slain hints at their more sinister side. Read on to learn about Pasiphae and the bull. Hermr, the messenger of the Gods, rode Sleipnir to Hel to bargain for the release of Baldr after he had been killed by the mistletoe launched by his blind brother Hr. Another of Loki's delightful children, Fenrir the Wolf is the fiercest and most vicious of all the creatures. This semantic ambiguity may have been intentional. Pop Culture. In Greek mythology, Pasiphae was the daughter of the personification of the Sun, Helios. Ymir. a. The symbol of the Green Man can be summarized in the three R'srebirth, reliance, and ruin. It wasn't until the 12th century that most physical records of Norse mythology and evil norse gods would be codified in a . Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. In Norse mythology, Thor once dressed as a woman. Ratatoskr, drill-tooth or bore-tooth, is a squirrel who runs up and down Yggdrasil, the world tree, ferrying messages between the eagle Verflnir, who perches atop Yggdrasil, and the serpent Nhggr, living beneath one of the three roots of the tree. The "Green Man" of the Rosslyn Chapel is depicted with vines coming out of his mouth and surrounded by foliage. Bil - Goddess of Norse Mythology. This might explain why we have little to no records of what Vikings believed or how they practised their beliefs. !True b. The sir are the main gods in Norse mythology and live in Asgard. Skuld: One of three goddesses of destiny. En egar er hann var genginn r smijunni, en hinn bls, settist fluga ein hnd honum ok kroppai, en hann bls sem r, ar til er smirinn tk r aflinum, ok var at gltr, ok var burstin r gulli. The reason such people show up here is because Lord Rama, Hanuman and Lord Krishna were available on Planet EarthHence the deal. !Ariadne c. Alana d. Ariel. It is a common misconception that Ragnarok is the end of the world. yeah I would like it if there was more of the mirdgard serpent. But older sources, which are closer to what the Vikings thought and believed, usually emphasize the valkyries' warlike aspects and their agency over life and death. I can not say, if there was a green manbut the truth could be of interest. Son of Njord and brother of Freyja. True. Neil Gaiman, long inspired by ancient mythology in creating the fantastical realms of his fiction, presents a bravura rendition of the Norse gods and their world from their origin though their upheaval in Ragnarok. Where the heat and cold from these two realms met, steam was created, which collected in Ginnungagap and eventually created Ymir, the first jtun, and Audhumla, the first cow. Echidna is a half-woman, half-snake from Greek mythology, where she was known as the mate of the fearsome snake-man Typhon, and mother of many of the most horrible monsters of all time. Though there is no physical face, archaeologists and art historians have expressed widespread belief that this is another mask of the Green Man, linkedas stated aboveby the logical cycle of Man. Page 3. Just thought Id mention it. !Eris b. Ceres c. Charon d. Dysnomia. 4. For an extensive guide to the Norse gods, myths and locations, I recommend John Lindows Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs, which was extremely useful when writing this article. Archaeological records link the Green Man to these three notions most evidently because of the three most important moments of time they represent, whether it is the life and death of nature, man, or the two affecting one another. Even though Norse mythology is a web of stories and culture that we may never fully untangle, they are still truly fantastic stories that are loved by a multitude of different people. Ziz (a dragon-like creature) was given reign over the skies. We'll get onto a few specific Jtunn later in this article but they include Hel the Goddess/Giantess of the Underworld and Ymir who is a hermaphroditic entity that is the first being in the Norse creation myth. ), Riley Wintersis a Pre-PhD art historical, archaeological, and philological researcher who holds a degree in Classical Studies and Art History, and a Medieval and Renaissance Studies minor from Christopher Newport University. I was googling Gods of poetry and stumbled across Bragi, then proceeded to spent the next hour or so falling further down this rabbit hole of knowledge (10/10 would recommend, will probably accidentally hyperfixate on Norse mythology, thank you for putting this together). Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Thanks folks , Odin the All-Father: American Gods Edition. High says that the cow Auumbla's teats produced four rivers of milk, from which Ymir fed. 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Elves were often portrayed as morally ambivalent. Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, but Skylla does bear some similarities to squid mythology: multiple legs, multiple long grasping necks (with dog heads . And often green with vegetation (the Osiris bed). a. It is thought that Leviathan was created as one of the first creatures and was one of three primordial beings that could hold great power on the earth. He shared several attributes with the Norse deity Freyr, a fertility god with a boat that could change sizes. . Heres everything you need to know about the basics of Norse mythology (plus a little more). Photo by Arthur Ward. Norse mythologyis full of fascinating stories and complex characters. Draugr are undead beings, with superhuman strength and the stench of decay. In addition to holding everything together, Yggdrasil is also a source of wisdom and is where the sir often gather for meetings. The short answer is: we dont know. 2. Shiva, the destroyer, is the supreme god in Shaivite sects of Hinduism and spends his time meditating in the Himalayas. Pasiphae, the wife of the Cretan king Minos, had fallen in love with the Cretan Bull and devised a way to couple with it; the Minotaur was the result of that union. The mythology of Greece and Rome does, however, include another motif that seems to be in play in Ymir's legend. However, this could not be the case, as the Prose Edda came thirty years after Snorris death in 1241. ( Wikimedia Commons ). [4], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gullinbursti&oldid=1100758366, This page was last edited on 27 July 2022, at 14:48. As succinctly described by the Roman poet Ovid, Minotaur (Ancient Greek: , Latin: Minotaurus, Etruscan: evrumine) is a 'part man, part bull' - thereby pertaining to a Greek mythical creature with the head of a bull and the body of a man, as depicted during the Classical times. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. WHAT ABOUT THE GODS??? I am doing research for a school project, but I kind of took it personal and am trying to dig a bit deeper into Norse Mythology. It should be understood that much of what is known about the Green Man is speculation, as mythological records are not utilized as hard evidence but rather as examples of the belief system of pre-existing cultures; nevertheless, these speculations are highly likely. False. Bull. Odin is the head of the Aesir gods. Cathedrals are some of the most awe-inspiring structures in the world, with their grandeur and intricate details captivating visitors for centuries. If you want to read the Prose Edda for yourself, I recommend either Jesse Byocks translationor, for a challenge, Anthony Faulkes edition in Old Norse. mararie/Flickr.com. (tamb escrit Jotunn, o Etin, "devorador"), en la mitologia nrdica, la raa de gegants que descendia de l'sser primordial Ymir, el primer gegant de gel, l'existncia del qual va precedir la de Buri, l'avantpassat del Lamassu: Babylonian protective demon with a bull's body, eagle's wings, and a human head. The bull is another animal that appears in many myths. The Kraken may be inspired by the existence of the Giant Squid which, at 18m long, is a real monster of the waters. In Norse mythology, Auumbla (Old Norse pronunciation: [uumbl]; also Auhumla [uhuml] and Auumla [uuml]) is a primeval cow.The primordial frost jtunn Ymir fed from her milk, and over the course of three days she licked away the salty rime rocks and revealed Bri, grandfather of the gods and brothers Odin, Vili and V. But they could not portray Osiris in a Christian church, so they made the Green Man imagery. Read more: 11 Viking Video Games to Play Before You Reach Valhalla. !False b. [1], Sindri laid a pigskin in the hearth and bade Brokkr blow, and did not cease work until he took out of the hearth that which he had laid therein. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. I see Karla in the comments on part two has some good points. Jrmungandr's arch-enemy is Thor, the God of Thunder. It is through adaptation and reinvention that old myths survive, as a whole new generation of people are inspired by and fall in love with the stories. False. Little is known about the Light Elves, but Dark Elves may be another name for the Dwarfs, who also live in Svartalfheim. In Norse mythology, Huginn and Muninn are two ravens kept by Odin. a. And speaking of the Christians. Also referred to as Earth. The story of Gullinbursti's creation is related in the Skldskaparml section of Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. The Green Man: Tales from the Mythic Forest (Viking Press: USA, 2002. practice in norse mythology, thor once dressed as woman. This portrayal of the Dwarfs is not particularly flattering, but what they lack in beauty, they make up for in their skill in blacksmithing and crafting. Bri (Old Norse: [bure], 'producer, father') or Buri was the first god in Norse mythology. Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Animal Mythology. Since these were the first two beings in existence, life must have been a little boring for them. Other notable famous myths and legends from Irish folklore. !True. The legend of the Giants Causeway is one of the best know tales from Irish mythology. reference to the primeval cow Audhumla (Auumla), formed from drops of melting rime. ), Srinivasan, Doris Meth. In the beginning, there were only two realms: Niflheimr (Niflheim), the realm of mist and ice, and Mspellsheimr (Muspelheim), the realm of fire. Despite the range in locations of artifacts of the Green Man, heis most often associated with the society of the Celts, sequestered particularly in today'sBritain and France, because of the high number of images found in these regions and the stylized way in which he has been portrayed. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? So to make gifts to Freyr, Eitri threw a pig's skin into a furnace as Brokkr worked on the bellows, and together they manufactured the boar Gullinbursti which had bristles in its mane that glowed in the dark. Pinterest. Some Jtnar are exceedingly beautiful and some are terribly ugly, and the sir spend most of their time either fighting the jtnar or marrying them. In Gylfaginning, Gangleri (described earlier in Gylfaginning as king Gylfi in disguise) asks where, in the distant past, Ymir lived and what he ate. Ullr is the son of the grain goddess Sif, and therefore the stepson of the thunder god Thor. Rather, it is the end of the current world order although this does not make it any more pleasant to go through. The Dwarfs are responsible for creating some of the sirs most valuable possessions, including Mjlnir (Thors hammer), Gleipnir (the chains that bind the Fenris-wolf), and Sifs golden hair after Loki shaved her bald off as a joke. Some have linked the two ravens to being a metaphor for Odin casting out his thoughts and his mind in a trance-like practice, and he was known to fear that one day they might not return. Said to measure more than a mile, its body is so huge than when on the surface it can be mistaken for an island. As the first giant, he's the ancestor of all of the other giants - and, since almost all of the gods are partially . Amongst the incredible artefacts forged by the Dwarfs are Mjollnir Thors hammer Skidbladnir a ship belonging to Freyr that always has a favourable wind and Draupnir and Gungnir Odins ring and spear. Either way, its clear that the Ljslfar are what we have come to know of as Elves. It means her character is ill-defined and her personality little-developed. The boar is also known as Slrugtanni (Old Norse: meaning "Sharp Tooth" or "Fearsome Tooth")[3] (sometimes anglicized to "Slidrugtanni"). She ruled over the underworld, Niflheim, where she received the dead. Now in terms of . Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Tusen takk! He will be slain by Thor who then drops down dead from being poisoned by his venom. The story of Gylfaginning begins with King Gylfi of Sweden travelling to sgarr (Asgard) disguised as an old man named Gangleri to ask the sir questions about the universe. Inanna is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love, beauty, war, and fertility. One ancient Smi story tells of a constellation in the night skya hunter with his bow aimed at the Cosmic Reindeer in an eternal hunt. God Inanna in Erra: Exordium (demo live on Steam). Pre-Christianisation, stories were passed on by hearing someone tell them rather than reading them in a book. . Notable Vanir include Njrr (Njord) and his two children, Freyr and Freyja, who came to live in Asgard as hostages to ensure peace following the sir-Vanir war. On the one hand, the Fossegrim is sometimes known to teach humans how to play the violin as beautifully as he, but only if they sacrifice a goat. In Norse mythology, Thor once dressed as a woman. Sleipnir. Fenrir: The Fenrir wolf is the son of Loki and the giantess Angrboda, Fenrir is the brother to Hel the Goddess of the underworld and the Midgard serpent. The squirrel Ratatosk runs up and down Yggdrasils trunk, carrying messages between these two creatures and theyre not particularly nice messages either. However, without Christianity we might not know about Norse mythology at all. Mimir was the Norse god of wisdom. Elaborately carved grave slab at Shebbear (Devon, England) showing a skull sprouting flowering shoots ( public domain ). false !true which greek roman god was known as the god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun. Architecture of the Floating (Or Sinking) City: How Was Venice Built? Rn: Goddess of the sea. Aurgelmir was the father of all the giants; a male and a female grew under his arm, and his legs produced a six-headed son. Sometimes when writing, your brain says one thing and your hands type something else! When sailors see its huge size they make for it, believing it to be the shore, only to be pulled downwards to their doom. Occasionally, dogs appear in negative roles, such as the hellhound Garm in Norse mythology or the fighting dogs belonging to the Greek . During Ragnarok, the Norse god Thor endures his final battle with the Midgard Serpent. The daughter of the Sun, Njaveseatni the Sun Maiden, eschewed celestial suitors and married a man from Earth, and her dowry was part of the Sun's reindeer herd. She stays alive by eating Iduns apples, which give her longevity, and lives amongst the gods as an equal. Because of these depictions, the Green Man is believed to have beenintended as a symbol of growth and rebirth, the eternal seasonal cycle of the coming of spring and the life of Man. Hisface is always encompassed by leaves, vines, and flowers, seeming to be literally born from the natural world. In this story, the Bull of Heaven is sent down to punish humans and destroy their crops because Inanna (sister of the goddess of the Underworld) had been upset by Gilgamesh. Unlike Norwegians, she hates skiing. One tradition assigned her to the Semitic grain god Dagan as a spouse. End of preview. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. So, where does Norse mythology come from? Even poems in the Prose Edda that might come from the Viking era, such as Vlusp, may not have escaped a Christian influence, as Christianity wasaround at the time. According to Japanese folklore, what is the favorite food . You can say they where reinvented during the national romantic era, to add some grandure to Norwegian folk lore. The Codex Regius is dated to around 1270 but was only discovered in 1643, when it came into the possession of an Icelandic bishop named Brynjlfur Sveinsson. 81,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. However, despite their popularity, the original myths remain shrouded in mystery, with debates raging on what certain events mean, who wrote what, and even whether the stories are the same ones that the Vikings told. MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository), Mythological Norse people, items and places, List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe, Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auumbla&oldid=1140924740, Fictional characters introduced in the 13th century, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
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