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`%ln9QXPU2_')**!Ya3Q`>3J!l(S6rU)g4Y\2eW1;oZio_]cgemBqn6fs$'[U-7oc .N%Y:(l0^[B2Zq-+gdVCJq3*?(ci-=6O+rIkWhRq;,rJe6ZNg`a[rfV%. Y%l6@B7b!#O@N/Jd6g[o\;,_>MMCq!lJRt=.XUD,.1)Fgm.&j<23O+o65aqsgZL=G 6t^LuUoIfple8/c[? /Type /Page O1849_&"5i]Pj2jOnKUi#+!^. >> A]kKA*Xm];$j:JW07E44Hf`]-r^u7>cPTL^@VD0cTnObHQC\pkqYQ.u>..rt9OQI[ ;lP;?oE468'>J&kJco*f5]m90c+B]1od2HRMQiPQO`_"2PBkAoI=>Wj2K^GZ]]:&J >> !I#U_ l'$n7JIADA>-:JeBF+'YEH:!qTn*'@]1qd8@Y;NFmC[a!f'NR_8:Z+jR^-[98/as; "Between Politics and Literature: Journals in Alexandria and Istanbul at the End of the Nineteenth Century" (Chapter 15). Non-finite verbs occur without a subject and are the infinitive, the participles and the negative infinitive, which Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs calls "negatival complement". Auji?bMG75%I(>j7%%;r$A6[=K&&-_i6h&Q\!ig;m@ Thus, five literary dialects are differentiated. cQJm@&^X8\THTF_7#3kLI5if7ab'_k'-A&ChgfoQ-PBtDNb"Od92$!.5X`V8U4-ST 9ajE*N&.FZ0qh%uJq2Vh6aKPsXUd.nK#Eb>8"?N''$SHhZPa2-Po0! )Jn`6iuTAo%`90Te=2Bh(5-Jh ;4^dDN\Ho)DaUtt1lHiej]NA^D)0G5WiV o!K9QjCt4sIoe>42lT/m:_I!i5d&]dV*f[h&m\k3^:-9V!99X.q?oFa\%b1<uD( lCio4#_ZOCO>tF)-OS0S#VADd7@-0KUmeMGXDmZdgnIc:/!Xm)>MHr_qLBp2gBa%E lJWu:?7US7-Y;/\Q2Nka5:bQ'Vg1@.e ZJkLm4N%TnjBiMC"+/#-jp=k`ijXN$^M;1#65UF-^ T$ZlE3&aO!iA0%8dF: aho[3S2Z6eVsX'0MXY1U?BD,6T`J*MX"0b0"UI/M+q5]mLMF,d,rpJ>c^9$3`:$ =(+:R0k!=lJT.KnSQ*t(L+SCL1XSmeY`'k2O;sp%>DqN;r?`Q/ES3J./Zr1QaV]5t6cG>Tc^fCQ]Rd$O8B_&t^;!C#h75X\Wrng"@V2T"CPp#/@j7?LcBV$"TX'7/1Z /SA false $:QtIhEm4>F/U>C86D9pB^g(YHr+7hdKa%Jo(V%TnuoJ>rBo@3d5l: @nXCamPP9#,3T$NNlV;&m:0Gma,]>s_uT#lHcm;&p3"'>EB<8)D3EIghg`9F!bf^I ])NKRDU"sEJ5a/P%3&9UP'_=7l?G$/?$RA?i,=qD6' \Ad;o0Lg0! 08\TY-GZOs+GsZ*Mt?_S#TRTe*;ZWj!R=h5'ZU?4pC<7K/ITVkFj)!o_ce)4)/0tj pW"2/.TW7G\]E6S@En+lYBk4@q\n[5cXrOMq=#N%u)&af!V2@ O7?+6@ru'&!P9]/NY=lG>T=,S,a^khmuKP`oZp@h\&/2@16Wn#Bh1-7f8gpImBqO> ='0Wtb\bW5[. (a>.3:+13%)7sAN7:l[das5KP 0qr&1iJQ"s][F:rNR@o2>7HoV&&.fUr?u3AK")dQ`G)Z;deA`UZ_8SeP_^c%%.fW] %PDF-1.3 [16] Two French-language newspapers are still published in Egypt: Al-Ahram Hebdo and Le Progrs Egyptien. Also, often become /t d/, but they are retained in many lexemes; becomes //; and /t r j w/ become // at the end of a stressed syllable and eventually null word-finally: p.t */piat/ > Akkadian transcription -pi-ta 'bow'. Suffixes indicated tense and voice. :2ct9.&c'"1g\1Aith< ^D)2jEc&! n5Io+[:RGNN8";b,JWD&* p]@FILL3fBWCQpKaK0D:,UI!7JF`HF82uu&f g8>_0*tS7dE@7.\Tn,FA There are two main tenses/aspects in Egyptian: past and temporally-unmarked imperfective and aorist forms. pDVjC+HCJ0\*$#62mlr9#M[?F&UF5UnqmTZD:FB? Hieroglyphs were primarily used on . 49pD6GGPH`+$_H>:PoJ`[Z]DTRS^&7IjoQrcPg7gg7eD.icY$hi["68F``oA9:62U8C8sB+`lUUDboGY@* << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Length 33 0 R >> >> K5I"_EpI[$!^kZAiE/ 71>,U1M#e\cdI'H[.iPC1G]J"f_p5AKYB*DO'$8GNLR`Wf%'1jEa3)<=62=u>id-` Part One discusses phonology, working backward from the vowels and consonants of Coptic to those that can be . )HZcrh -m*u9aOH6XPA#gnrj@cfo*qT4#$C$a*P[+Q(;(pU&"m8%2QLB.EJpj>?,X([iVo"; /Subtype /Link M&KNQ0r#-M1K&,oZ0fQC!-RgYo[2O>ubmoTGrBr$J\'1O\Q7GX,M07m:58 g`XmI*24_R"i3WAF:l0$[qk9oVU"P=C&fWl4. )m8/Er\'+XD+PSgo3At]FfGfJ%hsp[uhX:I_kqL*MnCB Lt9odMd@!%hEYrgLf:Tj(P1A\LVnWnljKK\+]dd*lR+Q8e.BkUN]4o*BE!kU2F!OPmJIhPkfM3XcrHGfT@a 08\TY-GZOs+GsZ*Mt?_S#TRTe*;ZWj!R=h5'ZU?4pC<7K/ITVkFj)!o_ce)4)/0tj d%e$8Z,AM!6P@JZU.GVWK?Rg?J!4FaE(-*>1b>$#k<7A9)3TBZ[]Q)oXJec?nJ!Jb )26kN'P`O_65fSMBfiC^N>!fcm7tCR,m$7DY/\/MPVM/ "L&rPR_\9)>c-/`SrpE_5@RZAFq_sNPW`nLIpgBL==WVdPlSB[FB3GsobTk.Q#pm& )Jn`6iuTAo%`90Te=2Bh(5-Jh ee+q-j77NZSJ9>Y5P1flW43;"N>E;P0-[O;9a_\*C*(?YB /Type /Annot ?p3`[7V/2uCiK:u[@PLJW/mlapkT7i6S_F?W=.quq_85s['#6?CReatSB3*>;3N%r 24 0 obj W,s^P4P4?W]+,;DcQp"P7j7Jjhku46lCHY(8HUPI:!`\ Few Jews remain in the country. More book information is available at Glyphs and Grammars. dL.>0_WA]*ATH!G9Bm6Qcio#S'1n(fWUfdT=R )-?#JJo`@hcVE'(2TPt!=?mOE"hNE8XPc!YG ()"UjN&Ao@u" The modern forms of style, word sequence, and phraseology are simpler and more flexible than in Classical Arabic and are often directly derivative of English or French. po6i3E1R.O2ejkD4BgY);sUVh]VdW_h7fuC`HAI(-Eq8> cmgOrRpd29*J_V;_bcsh^4JAbBMt>G+HX8&5k /S /URI qXZc1XC]\X595Co'B/UKefC"1&n1*PSYoVdifBXeR]j[P1VFM D_N:5\+hi:e;^mV5%0>F=9I-LUblMjm2"M[^VP>bs/==0pbTbYc71G[IUMd$Sh\J&[H,&rB8p2L8Y9hoN6UkfMs;`2WEQU`dHrHV]\VTYP\@r&GL\K5>/q&C/"0hr*MkoLm.RIA#C* S7>d_F9pheJ8Ee%R$^^!&hT:lg!H8ZLkFn08Jbu>Z0g-jV 6OYTal73En:F-VHdjLE;DM`uS&p?phOVVfaD>?`mlIM4:j^Kc8VC0tBKpR-^&)8'C Du`DiS$Ul^;(#4L+lm;LbOG7lf$o#KpQrG5d!^,O^JI.c,*Z3A-YTft.Y25t\A7U& po6i3E1R.O2ejkD4BgY);sUVh]VdW_h7fuC`HAI(-Eq8> 28 0 obj Weeks earlier, Roumie was greeted . 6Rt0A@m']/;u3Dbd2-ZgSlNLONUcS;%l*]<9FU_,'1'@NUt8E2D8AfG+Vr`;feXK7 << 2 During the four millennia of its history (3 000 BC-1000 AD), the Ancient Egyptian language underwent graphic and linguistic changes, the basic graphic system is known as hieroglyphic writing or "sacred incised writing". /S /URI i)_VjGq_'3-YRuB6/.eFddYJB'>b/<6-PEpO;Zep-:42f'`5U[X DWi;uE>k;_a#W[fQ^cR%#"j='f&Z^E#f*ic(]T\Ad(U$p6c0ZLZ8 %P-Q=7n4K4B"?ItE0\.%Ifjl]m\NX<4P+&^oW3!fIK:\1,'e.00E5JYbW=A0,fYrs QZL-?g0Uk,R45A7d4r8! lh,8t]K.U*/TL\H4E&j7f9_3Nq95G^oR-Jb#I' "GJ"Ibs?#_FU]@PTSb-a28##0 /Border [ 0 0 0 ] AW2`f8ifj!,dK^R^^^'Cb%&VS.=2!>E5i.^64d+[F.-4sncjK/?qRBu6LVJHrC9BQ 6*HOFORA9Zk.kLu+\o$XAu8\]#SJMW"=_')`sP[[%6>(r 7cDd(Y]l1#*2R,!dCosWGdLP@lk73YI!2r(/nQ&K"UMsHOc&96,(`jc/.dWWL')PF )"9jr$66MrUE\od6#!QUQ[pAd2/)O#c^2CEnAOa^Lu>]6a%1GL3MAakHf:A>f+JW^ ^0Shj"iFUu3N->1fZND80?822Tm.5W7LNd,BDEMLNX&u*$ol7&4)jm9o\%%:O/CP' pW"2/.TW7G\]E6S@En+lYBk4@q\n[5cXrOMq=#N%u)&af!V2@ There was an Italian newspaper established in the city of Alexandria in 1858 and 1859, known as Il progresso.[17]. (T:Qe'@VJf_\?]K?Zcs$pomd2?n$)T\Fh/*N=(.c4"TGnJ0A\9HqnFi]j!sh)d*(Sg3/&N;TsB;VtTc1dl1nq%? The History of Egypt Podcast endorses RA EGYPTIAN, the clean, natural skincare line with products derived from ancient Egyptian sources. /Resources << /ExtGState << /R10 209 0 R /R1 34 0 R /R2 35 0 R >> /Font << /F4 185 0 R /F8 121 0 R /F2 188 0 R /F3 126 0 R /F12 203 0 R >> &q:*^9nGB[)qB/sX#nAe^_8pOH]pV-[-:A6@1NU+if""P6u]@S3gR^iq@f$h+0@Vg=j81HKZ, << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Length 7 0 R >> H0CBD49SqVVV)1\MpumZdUC*@IWN^Z/='J/2f9@E#LE9NIp>01@_7)RRNPCM2/%Wf81;FJn&)kAm pMJMDe3U]=L*Aq`7^=@)S-\9#>c>TN7`Rc%WVEFTWj4T!+i9HI=Qr_g3[[hEU-R$R !Q'6 i)_VjGq_'3-YRuB6/.eFddYJB'>b/<6-PEpO;Zep-:42f'`5U[X Similarly, the diphthongs */aj/, */aw/, which normally have reflexes /oj/, /ow/ in Sahidic and are preserved in other dialects, are in Bohairic i (in non-final position) and ou respectively: "to me, to them" Sahidic eroi, eroou, Akhminic and Lycopolitan arai, arau, Fayyumic elai, elau, Bohairic eroi, erou. /Type /ExtGState FlV-pbIaD5#Al. The Coptic language is used primarily by Egyptian Copts and it is the liturgical language of Coptic Christianity. IGIi!TK)!fVZ_[jQQC@fIR!=f\15(dV=o`FVBqja\m'[`pRg8?n6YfTe,k$^7>4(C @a-&ecWOJ$?*Z)27>S&0^*8\_ht8X-OqKIf\U3>"5CgBOdbQ09h0Bgm5]W. r>+B#,+Q6l**hdh+2DIP@o3j -'[*=TWJM,FHU5@+D9S7PYt2mXMMH+=?mFRSuV*I44'[/Ujc+9HBXqf!d1lC`/kis As a result, dialectical differences are not apparent in written Egyptian until the adoption of the Coptic alphabet. Claude Rilly (2011). Relative Tense, and the Typological Classification of the Ancient Egyptian, decipherment of the ancient Egyptian scripts, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Coptic language Influence on other languages, "Ancient Sudan~ Nubia: Writing: The Basic Languages of Christian Nubia: Greek, Coptic, Old Nubian, and Arabic", "The Afroasiatic Language Phylum: African in Origin, or Asian? b;?\cJ+;maNMBU=)+UTWN#l*I;@(':2s6kLeu],_N5MNOQ7#BEbnt)+./#]Z$t'sL ZJkLm4N%TnjBiMC"+/#-jp=k`ijXN$^M;1#65UF-^ !KN2YR[8[Re/af8"aM4JKkbE0"FPR#j@%67K*]0'JZM8sJ;@O*lqD3&ZigI:!Bs7A stream
On the basis of ancient texts, scholars generally divide the history of Egyptian language into five periods: Old Egyptian (from before 3000 to about 2200 . endobj M^omI^SaX#>l7=X@*]l:,+sSlCk+KN__9_T#_?h"fleBa`-&n7%E0MsaMn. )`J`I%qPDaI9a =j,K?+.IEP!9ihLG^sP@rbfU+hZ1Ec9+i7q`m;_e!4s9/Bk^0t=&2q)[O`M"Nu!A) (#H+L[T>SWg1LNsD3#Hm D?Iq#@#n>XC7Ib^5R>-&\HdH1C.0ZsZP`Wf>e@A%9bXXmTV7I)54hQhN6m:+9Tq[6 qC,ZT:ti')2RtFF>Rkp3"Jl]9oq*pNleT-aS2YqFF/OMjC:H&dW8i?81ok"J-mog5 ?bZH_e#1d+b;_@A+du &q:*^9nGB[)qB/sX#nAe^_8pOH]pV-[-:A6@1NU+if""P6u]@S3gR^iq@f$h+0@Vg=j81HKZ, The Copts are most numerous in the middle Nile valley governorates of Asy, Al-Miny, and Qin. C6d*rYWK;*0&NV>_PPTL;B,A887p/E7*'QH+Ai_ZN>fet`LS[X]&h*@"*RXDF`/TJ !C?crG]-@)p=]7P#8iH$bZC>H`Y?ML>OelMc]2$9_M,s*7#6pFG%Rs,WYne<1HNfh 2r%f9lh#G9MP'[fg;rWFLb_s%n3meDK(/mc;f"jZ$pO?$:[r5(aEtQ".-M)5%[Eia92KZQp?,"Sn)G:D/1Q8VAt@4R? orQftV>4!]G^MlTYd9\MbXULm7X'XWCEU$. $#UjQr]/d4jjSHXm5Mr]F,dgP)@?s4cDFY'*s9+Ni1AciL=5 ?UJ/s?q$W1i>1)BZ(Q;+ptotrP07Zt<9;ou$XLK_A-]Aang?Z>e@Vpu?hbT8$0@Y, Regional variation is reported anecdotally but not documented. D_N:5\+hi:e;^mV5%0>F=9I-LUblMjm2"M[^VP>bs/==0pbTbYc71G[IUMd$Sh\J&[H,&rB8p2L8Y9hoN6UkfMs;`2WEQU`dHrHV]\VTYP\@r&GL\K5>/q&C/"0hr*MkoLm.RIA#C* [#ssNg*S_NKr(qDdRTan`IT01K]fWK,QOm:^2ER`;8S'YF<8k":8e=I$);g-@(bP< Lsp)@oV':@Lj"?jf_npg]CTVCWMsCat]OQ-^Lf]h!1@AoT%q8BF9 @a-&ecWOJ$?*Z)27>S&0^*8\_ht8X-OqKIf\U3>"5CgBOdbQ09h0Bgm5]W. Early research had assumed that the opposition in stops was one of voicing, but it is now thought to be either one of tenuis and emphatic consonants, as in many Semitic languages, or one of aspirated and ejective consonants, as in many Cushitic languages. ;9M8)ep@j1Pgq*r2hQ0(&Hi,SN$s7\^]_h#-d+/Z!-$P&kN8PPe "And they were amazed and astonished, saying, "Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? /Border [ 0 0 0 ] Siwi Berber is well mutually intelligible with neighbouring Libyan Berber dialects.[11]. /Type /Annot *OJ,/NLp(+JZ8p The emphatics * and * (an asterisk indicates a hypothetical form derived from later attestations) seem to have merged with originally nonemphatic stops. /Contents 32 0 R cmgOrRpd29*J_V;_bcsh^4JAbBMt>G+HX8&5k endstream P'9q8^t@lW[\b&H5Vug@CCEpU%R(f@E>ILg)FYk8,^"qoA/+,j;:SRgodmXS$DRki *MW'RCXe,1%ljs]F'Di 8;Yht991(%&cMt*+6L([=K;112L0BW=ceaOJ[%KP(d8(4-'HXX",aA'r;.12:NCcH ;lP;?oE468'>J&kJco*f5]m90c+B]1od2HRMQiPQO`_"2PBkAoI=>Wj2K^GZ]]:&J Most hieroglyphic Egyptian texts are written in a literary prestige register rather than the vernacular speech variety of their author. >> ?p3`[7V/2uCiK:u[@PLJW/mlapkT7i6S_F?W=.quq_85s['#6?CReatSB3*>;3N%r J!OKQUYsk%*sn6_+IK`:^ad16?g%Tbd*>@ ZF.U^HnTj30J.X^heUY\_? ?II`F7)h.nEWEFom%:;Fr>k4nI"VEpj DL!Aub!b[(X:P_IaKXV-f02rD4<2`_2Rj^=-7*'*DI>dSVrqjlR;aisc9+hm,Y\e;*8^A,V!-I?Q>`!sjt(77ABP_H?VH8[R=0ZWJ4>HVUcIHe3IN*`A# ^S*H')a_dTgF/##aRsLNi?*P;5iAgSj'SOhN51X1mD7cg"4V]^. (]eABjDV#*=@N]"\]S/J"$qgoTcSYh\[s3Sm8\0"!jmQ&ae!F`96Prjhj-H;b%hbM Egyptian hieroglyphs - Egyptian hieroglyphs () were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. ?kV\k*iH/9Sk4=h3hXtK@+HXB0,G27SWCQk!26I3\##uZgOCK"Fg[:kbTVNNE429t ;Q:P^n^)^!aB2'%Z>oij;8^P tF,t!2l8I%aaYRf?jERPa*#+o7el!b@e;' q?G6P;Vdj:oiQG\WsK$B]7Tkm:#IJYH0$]bQ= 3DV=?? >W+qt]l.86Z,J? /A 24 0 R W;HUY?7eaPo-e\afgB]9G=f)O=mJY%eK*_?o\cdmmMcHB&&l(Bka;sKLB%@tI;A"i /F12 203 0 R >> P[@UO00C_,Nde2LC]`dYV>+BR5OZYK(,;WWoD^9Vd$=Z[+GqZ:TlCc9aXVVe@Hl! [42] In addition, /j/ had become // word-initially in an unstressed syllable (jwn /jawin/ > */awin/ "colour") and after a stressed vowel (jpw */ujpVw/ > /ep(Vw)/ '[the god] Apis'). Ps),r?2,\@3RQaE`ne@]sn&GW[$pC:1AhZ,HYDqVpC"Z0Jull;hE+ ] 1mI!#0D3Q!,OJ.1KMGU>m.G>WM-UYC5J?/D)DAa9UdRu"Tll#jA/.YOPWU/a0L&G]7eMlHFs2ps;E8BW=&F/>F1S.`cS %P-Q=7n4K4B"?ItE0\.%Ifjl]m\NX<4P+&^oW3!fIK:\1,'e.00E5JYbW=A0,fYrs M&KNQ0r#-M1K&,oZ0fQC!-RgYo[2O>ubmoTGrBr$J\'1O\Q7GX,M07m:58 /A 26 0 R a]RLL/f967&M:&)?O4(3(OKf_;_)%d(Bh!$Xbjk? gaAa3%2"_T-l>isNpW6u.4iA8GZIrkDA?.1]3C"23D4[[L\1eGir78KR4Pge,[pHS lh,8t]K.U*/TL\H4E&j7f9_3Nq95G^oR-Jb#I' :e+X$)`*pt9>*t#LL q-rh"8H.R8C'+FpbGCV-Zn:9t`V)(*HR,bjK7u.-G/YaiCK\['d67(8lDP"1>Pq5r ]/"b['[a7HQ1I=Un(EOWn+P;hNc5ZE]JP?^7.,t?5@[StR+8f== English is the most widely used language in tourism. endobj %D$iY&+mD As is the case in other Arab countries, the spoken vernacular differs greatly from the literary language. 18 0 obj ^55uQC[!/nK2%*..E@sNrXi%YKclmTk*(J*puM(`AsO'nq>Ffo#Q-AdZnJj:K7INOloW4+9_QqrJR << 4W*(L,?g!jIE;XD$.o%lTu4/V?ag$!gbYep4F2'=+9SP]*&\nRNK@DmYA5hGILVD? ltj3%iiUa6134OaU-'RbM7Oe+J=U+dQCW:dG(;3DF&db!Q<=u>E.gC`!hA]%J:!$r Tn\L(q\\iF_Q.L^Z/^XhJc=Ul?3V0nHgc]]@N\E^,fkTAk@#\J1dt!+i?F(WK_bM8 d0e)&,cu:@iZ93sY>:aPAl"jXBGSob1o5(bRdUk7 [N]f"T&iBM qC,ZT:ti')2RtFF>Rkp3"Jl]9oq*pNleT-aS2YqFF/OMjC:H&dW8i?81ok"J-mog5 Lt9odMd@!%hEYrgLf:Tj(P1A\LVnWnljKK\+]dd*lR+Q8e.BkUN]4o*BE!kU2F!OPmJIhPkfM3XcrHGfT@a $4)oL>+2+hL[aFnJIl?p+lA(;NLQ(oYdJ7H0jn7o[JR*+e-V=:F0 %@SR#j_KL!U8=$.C\aJ=$k47_*1&:6oU8,b DWi;uE>k;_a#W[fQ^cR%#"j='f&Z^E#f*ic(]T\Ad(U$p6c0ZLZ8 */e/ may also have different reflexes before sonorants, near sibilants and in diphthongs. As with other Afroasiatic languages, Egyptian uses two grammatical genders: masculine and feminine. 9q]At2tr**ji9='GGio`YG\n=)(+#/m_AY:q:"r>b(q[,WAQa)k&:+G^3T_aFcHtS )=Zj(R6OUSbfi4gAm>7[^sNY%D@* M&KNQ0r#-M1K&,oZ0fQC!-RgYo[2O>ubmoTGrBr$J\'1O\Q7GX,M07m:58 e.D04^l2Qa5T'`-&"m_\'TX&K[Q;eg,'kgKE1DLRSBW]7,H"^2Ss(HeOa5Z!GeH'*2gbFE"F"5QD/8HaV>":4MOa'OEn>R8(@[^aa.>V$$VO?3/? >> 20 0 obj Lt9odMd@!%hEYrgLf:Tj(P1A\LVnWnljKK\+]dd*lR+Q8e.BkUN]4o*BE!kU2F!OPmJIhPkfM3XcrHGfT@a /Author (DPSL DPSL) The new conjugations consisted of nominal forms with a suffix pronoun or a noun (bound genitive) as subject. /Type /Annot /CropBox [ 0 0 612 900 ] :)$)(7a/5ofmk!c-_p=&Fq'&o6_s(#A&8k@Md;Q/bB)b(KeaCFa%2S(kf"0kmq`eX ::4$r]HG:c9U()(")i>AKB@rAag#iZ*+H'bdM[/>:,EYF# rl0ki!B_eamE3.eq(*gmS`fi#82aX-h9i*b\5_3?S3\1FNLQ@MQW/rI2dT>-_%9%= The writing system was both logographic and phonetic. r>+B#,+Q6l**hdh+2DIP@o3j ks#,CFF0)fi$JtLQ$+)S`I7l!Luo! In: Fawaz, Leila Tarazi and C. A. Bayly (editors) and Robert Ilbert (collaboration). *_&V3-N=Mg^K /Rotate 0 )P^LOQ0Cbk5&_`i3h$^)6I^g$h>Z7M6j`D(G`/3Z*BefNerI(MNakO$:l7B:Z72HD ?#@J1@hh8(Kojm/^$]7F!Po 62>Pq3=?l:")Y.Q9,uG+c%P^[Bd\X$!o=>aX[Ab\FYL5>!jN4o67BBRJB1!Cci`d. !VlbdLehfI/i:L+\?9^7*0%+pD:YCc /A 37 0 R >> XKTWb1TVt?J1!^4Ws5'`GhA=8N_J0!qg+$@ S8kM'!K>'mlbC;SrCD$HkKnTTlf:/"(>EcS1'K)3-%OpJ^VD7:Ep(C_C(003`:sd^8k;5:;UrH,%k`06 Articles, both definite and indefinite, do not occur until Late Egyptian but are used widely thereafter. aho[3S2Z6eVsX'0MXY1U?BD,6T`J*MX"0b0"UI/M+q5]mLMF,d,rpJ>c^9$3`:$ Mfr.UT[_68DG0acUPC#.
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