Gilbert knew that Perrault usually stopped at that VFW on the way home from work. Learn. "I don't care whether it was first degree or second degree, though the death penalty wouldn't have bothered me because she took my father's life. Kristen's Background and Motivation. Perhaps he had heard the rumor that Gilbert was on duty for so many deaths at the hospital that colleagues jokingly dubbed her The Angel of Death.. Flashcards. William Welch said Gilbert provoked medical emergencies so she could respond and attract the attention of peers and James Perrault, her boyfriend who worked as . Atrapada. Mr. Strickland covered his face with his hand as the verdict was announced. Richard was an electronics executive, while Claudia was a homemaker and part-time teacher. After the damage to the license plate, Perrault saw a car similar in appearance to Gilbert's enter the parking lot that Perrault used. She said that she had logged onto the Internet and obtained a bomb recipe which she said was easy to find.. Kristen Gilbert : biography November 13, 1967 - Kristen Gilbert (born November 13, 1967 as Kristen Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts) is an American serial killer who was convicted for three first-degree murders, one second-degree murder, and two attempted murders of patients admitted for care at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. Test. Log in Join. 1732. Kristen Alderson. [23], In July 2003, Gilbert dropped her federal appeal for a new trial after a new US Supreme Court ruling that would have allowed prosecutors to pursue the death penalty upon retrial. He described the voice as distorted, not a normal voice-like some kind of tape recorder.. The email address cannot be subscribed. On September 27th, Gilbert purchased a Talkboy Jr. which like the Talkgirl Jr. could make a woman's voice sound like that of a man. He was called in the case of an emergency situation, and as her patients struggled for life after her injections, Gilbert would play footsie with Perrault as the patient lay in cardiac arrest. [19] Defense attorney David P. Hoose claimed reasonable doubt based on a lack of direct evidence. In 1998, Kristen Gilbert, a nurse often referred to as the "Angel of Death," was indicted on four counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder. In the present case, we are dealing instead with the second category. Gilbert, the prosecution would later assert, had done this to show off to Perrault. Create your free profile and get access to exclusive content. 1624. Compare and contrast all three and weigh pros and cons of each. She told a co-worker that maybe they ought to investigate Gilbert's nursing supervisor. The staff is talking to the patients about it, Gilbert went unsuspected. Prosecutors, in an attempt to secure a penalty of death, sought to admit evidence of aggravating factors during the penalty phase, including Gilbert's 1998 conviction for the bomb threat; the defense introduced evidence of mitigating factors, including the well-being of Gilbert's two children. Learn. To divert the attention of the investigators, Gilbert made a hoax call at the hospital about a bomb being planted there. After being released, and upon learning that Perrault was cooperating with investigators, she called in a bomb threat at the Northampton VAMC, for which she was later arrested and sentenced to 15 months in jail, according to the Los Angeles Times. . She induced cardiac arrest in patients by injecting . Perrault went to the authorities and in a frenzied response Gilbert called in a a bomb threat at the hospital. In April 1998, Gilbert was convicted of that crime.[17]. We review a trial court's Rule 403 balancing test for an abuse of discretion, and only in extraordinarily compelling circumstances will we reverse a district court's on-the-spot judgment concerning the probative value and unfair effect of the proffered evidence. She portrayed herself as having a picture-perfect life. 98-1563. She narrowly escaped the death penalty by a lethal injection, and was instead awarded four consecutive life sentences. The pen register showed that, between September 26 and October 1, 1996, about one half of Gilbert's phone calls to Perrault used a method (called the *67 function) which prevented Perrault from tracing her calls from his own telephone. Shortly after Lopez was decided the Court issued a per curiam opinion in United States v. Robertson, 514 U.S. 669, 115 S.Ct. "To take a life is wrong.". Do not speculate about the subject matter of that separate investigation. And Gilbert was accorded an extensive voir dire of the government's expert before he testified before the jury. This discovery was confirmed on January 6. After learning about Kristen Gilbert, get a look at other people leading violent double lives with fellow angel of mercy, Genene Jonesand Karen Boes, who may have falsely confessed to her daughters murder. Perrault had become aware of the pretty night nurse who was on duty for some of the hospitals most distressing events. It pointed out that the evidence showed conclusively that the gold mine itself was engaged in interstate commerce activities. The court told counsel that he would not exclude entirely the fact that there was an investigation in process because the case flowed around the investigation. There are three issues for review: (1) Was there subject matter jurisdiction under the interstate commerce clause; (2) Did the district court commit reversible error in the exclusion and allowance of certain evidence; (3) Was the evidence sufficient under the reasonable doubt standard to sustain the jury's finding of guilt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She later called Perrault from the psychiatric ward, telling him, "You know I did it. [9][11] According to court records, she had made violent threats against others since she was a teenager.[12][13]. Test. No anonymous phone calls were received at the VAMC on either of those days. Nurses noticed an on-site shortage of epinephrine, a synthetic form of adrenaline, which can save lives when administered to someone having a heart attack, but fatal if improperly used. Murders A-Z is a collection of true crime stories that take an in-depth look at both little-known and famous murders throughout history. She narrowly escaped the death penalty by lethal injection, which would have been an ironic end to the nurse who murdered via syringe. The government counters that the evidence was properly admissible under Fed. Perrault called Gilbert at 5:12 p.m. and left a message on her answering machine that he would be at the security desk until 7:00 p.m. Perrault received a series of anonymous phone calls at 5:25 p.m., 5:41 p.m., 5:44 p.m., and 6:37 p.m. He was of the opinion that the caller was Gilbert. A new security officer for the hospital, James Perrault, had befriended Gilbert while she was married but soon an affair started. stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Northampton VAMC to retaliate against coworkers and former boyfriend James Perrault (who also worked at the hospital) for their participation in the . Gilbert telephoned in a bomb threat to attempt to derail the investigation. Kristen Gilbert can be classified as an organized murderer.She killed for the thrill and power involved. Gilbert later admitted to Perrault that she had used those pay phones, but denied making any of the phone calls in question. She was convicted on three counts of first-degree murder, one count of second-degree murder, and two counts of attempted murder. Meanwhile, she and her husband had two children and Gilbert maintained a burgeoning social life. Kristen Gilbert's trial took place at the federal court house and lasted from November to March. She was featured in the magazine VA Practitioner in April 1990. Kristen Gilbert, a 33-year-old mother of two, could get the death penalty. They all happened to be in the same ward Gilbert was working in. Glenn Gilbert claimed that on two occasions she had confessed to the murders; Perrault told a similar story, that she had told him she "killed all those guys." According to The Boston Globe, prosecutors would later determine that in the seven years she worked at the hospital, Gilbert had been on duty for almost half of the 350 deaths that occurred in Ward C, a coincidence that was almost statistically impossible. constitutes the sort of other-act evidence that falls within the scope of Rule 404(b). I injected those guys with a certain drug." [1] The Witnesses. According to The New York Times, a formal inquiry was begun in February 1996, after three nurses reported their suspicions of Gilberts involvement in the deaths of Kenneth Cutting, 41, and Edward Skwira, 69. At the time Gilbert was married. SPRINGFIELD -- A former nurse at a veterans hospital was convicted yesterday of murdering four patients with drug injections in what prosecutors said was an attempt to impress her boyfriend with the way she handled emergencies. Kristen Gilbert, appeared to be your stereotypical soccer mom. She was convicted of assault with intent to kill in the cases of Cutting and Skwira, and assault resulting in serious bodily injury in Jagadowski's case. According to the Boston Globe, she was on duty for half of the 350 deaths that occurred in seven years. A hearing is set for Dec. 7. Her superiors at the hospital were pleased with her capability and her work. And the standard of review of discovery decisions is abuse of discretion. We now proceed to our analysis of the interstate commerce-jurisdictional question. [9][14] She graduated from the latter with a nursing diploma, becoming a registered nurse in 1988. Gilbert was convicted in 1998. For a time that separate investigation included within its scope, among other people and things, the defendant here Kristen Gilbert. As a result of this new relationship, she underwent a complete change of persona; where she was a modest dresser, the typical soccer mom . He described the voice as strange, male-sounding and distorted. Kristen Gilbert, who had two children and was divorced from Glenn Gilbert, was convicted on March 14, 2001 in federal court. James Perrault was a VAMC police officer who worked the 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift at the medical center. During the next several days Perrault's car was stained by egg yolks from eggs that had been thrown at it, the windshield was spray-painted, scratches were made on the exterior by keys, and the front license plate was damaged. The official synopsis for the episode reads: Kristen Gilbert seemingly lived a normal life with her husband and two children. Gilbert graduated from Groton-Dunstable Regional High School in Groton, Massachusetts. Defendant Kristen Gilbert has been indicted on four counts of murder, three counts of attempted murder and six counts of assault with intent to murder, all alleged to have been committed upon patients while she was a nurse at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. It backfired and she was promptly arrested. Those who received the calls described the voice as sounding electronically altered or as a mechanical-sounding voice. After finishing his shift on September 30, Perrault went to the local Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Club about midnight. She was acquitted of that charge in the case of another veteran, Francis Marier. Their forbidden workplace romance blossomed amidst the drama of the hospital which also often involved Gilbert. He contacted NYNEX which traced seven of the calls to Gilbert's telephone number. However, her reputation started to fall apart after patients under her watch. Pretty, well-liked, and intelligent, Kristen Gilberts seemingly blessed life hid a damning secret. The investigation was prompted by unexpected deaths at the VA hospital. The victims' families are split on a death sentence. Moreover, although at some point the investigation turned in part towards this defendant, Ms. Gilbert has never been charged with the wrongdoing that was the subject of that separate investigation. Many employees at the VAMC were interviewed and grand jury subpoenas were served on some employees. In late July, 1996, Gilbert told a friend of hers that if Perrault dumped her, she probably would start stalking him. Perrault tried again in late August of 1996 to break his relationship with Gilbert. Sign up forOxygen Insiderfor all the best true crime content. Gilbert was also given an opportunity to voir dire Koenig, which she did for ninety minutes. She told Perrault her husband physically abused her, a claim Glenn Gilbert fervently denies. [12] In January 1998, Gilbert stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Northampton VAMC to retaliate against coworkers and former boyfriend James Perrault (who also worked at the hospital) for their participation in the investigation. William Boutelle, a psychiatrist who served as chief of staff at the Northampton VAMC, has theorized that she created emergency medical crisis situations to display her proficiency as a nurse. There was no audible reaction in the courtroom as the decision to spare Gilbert was announced. On October first, it was decided to conduct a surveillance of a number of pay phone booths in the vicinity of Gilbert's apartment. When told that Perrault had inquired about her, the neighbor testified that Gilbert became very angry and said, Twit, fucking twit, in what the neighbor described as a deep controlled tone of voice. A later study released by the prosecution in her trial would find the statistical probability of that happening was1 in 100 million. All rights reserved. The judgment of the district court is affirmed. One of her co-workers was a Persian Gulf War veteran named James Perrault who was a police officer at the hospital. Friends and former boyfriends recalled her as manipulative. After a lengthy pre-trial conference on the instructions to be given to the jury, the following instruction was given at the outset of the trial: Here is my preliminary instruction to you. She was born Kristen Heather Strickland on November 13, 1967, in Fall River, Massachusetts, and raised in a nuclear family of a working dad and homemaker mother in a well-to-do Massachusetts suburb. But, she was having an affair with hospital security guard James Perrault. Kristen seemed to be a family woman, living a happy life. Gilbert's lawyers blamed the emergencies and deaths on natural causes, saying the patients were already seriously ill. And they argued that she was falsely accused by co-workers who were upset she was having an extramarital affair with Perrault. He required only oral medication, but a nurse reported seeing Gilbert enter his room with a syringe. About 6:25 p.m. on the 30th, Gilbert bought a Talkboy Jr. and the batteries to run it at Toys-R-Us with a personal check. Both the defense and the prosecution are under a gag order. Such speculation might distract you from your task in this trial, which is to determine whether the Government has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant phoned a bomb threat to the VA on September 26, 1996. I killed those guys," according to The Boston Globe. Kristen Gilbert Jan 1, 1988. Mr. Koenig created a speed-corrected tape of exhibit 13, which became exhibit 44. Be the first one to comment on this story. Kristen was developing a friendship with James G. Perrault, a newly hired VA Hospital security guard. United States v. de Jesus-Rios, 990 F.2d 672, 677 (1st Cir.1993). Gilbert was photographed and handwriting samples were taken from her. On the same evening, September 30, other departments at the VAMC, i.e., Admissions and the Nurses' Station on Ward C, also received unidentified phone calls. The next evidentiary issue is more troublesome. By 1995, casual flirting between Kristen and Perrault had blossomed into a full-on extramarital affair. The court decided to admit the evidence but gave Gilbert several options among which was a short continuance. Created by. Gilbert does not have any nephews. They almost all occurred in Ward C, the area where Gilbert worked. Kristen estava desenvolvendo uma amizade com James Perrault, um segurana do hospital, e os dois costumavam se socializar com outros trabalhadores no final de seus turnos. The deaths of patients under her watch became so rampant that everyone started to refer to her as the 'Angel of Deaths'. Prosecutors said Gilbert injected patients with overdoses of epinephrine -- synthetic adrenaline -- sending their hearts racing out of control. After listening again to the taped calls made on September 26, Perrault noticed that certain tones of the caller sounded very familiar. After being assigned to the night shift, Gilbert began an extramarital affair with a hospital security guard, James G. Perrault, an Army veteran of the Persian Gulf War. Las cosas comenzaron a desmoronarse para Kristen Gilbert a mediados de los 90 tras las sospechas de las enfermeras sobre la frecuencia de las muertes mientras Kristen estaba de turno. The jury will return on Monday to begin hearing evidence on whether she should get the death penalty. However, things started to fall apart in her life after she started dating James. All That's Interesting states that Gilbert was also a married mother of two. Her coworkers liked her and she reportedly organized a yearly gift exchange for disadvantaged families. According to The Boston Globe, they were observed playing footsie and touching during emergency operations. While the police were executing the search warrant, Gilbert went over to her neighbor's (O'Donnell) apartment. Gilbert took the position at trial that evidence of the other investigation should not have been admitted at all. The court then acknowledged that it might be wrong about Rule 404(b)'s applicability and stated that it was going to make a finding under Rule 404(b) to cover the situation:. I believe also that the probative value of the evidence outweighs any unfair prejudice that will be done to the defendant as a result of my letting this in, particularly in the context of the limiting instruction that I will give. Gilbert purchased a Talkgirl Jr. about three and one half hours before the bomb threat calls to the VAMC on the evening of September 26, 1996. All should have been well, but this kind of life, perhaps, was not quite up to Gilberts standards. On the evening of September 27, Perrault received two anonymous telephone calls while on duty at the security desk. Perrault also testified that Gilbert used to grind her hips into him during medical emergencies. She was well-liked by her co-workers, who remember her organizing the yearly Secret Santa for staff and gift drives for disadvantaged families. . Because, however, the admission of the voice identification was not error, we need not decide whether it would have been harmless error. You wanted to know. "My heart just went," said Julia Hudon, the 67-year-old mother of murdered veteran Henry Hudon, grasping her chest as she recalled hearing the guilty verdict. [9] In 1986, she enrolled at Bridgewater State College in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. Shortly after arriving he received a phone call at the bar. [13], Prosecutors said that Gilbert abandoned a patient undergoing cardiac arrest on November 9, 1995, and then asked another nurse to accompany her on a check of patients. Kristen Gilbert (Kristen Heather Strickland) was born on 13 November, 1967 in Fall River, Massachusetts, United States, is a Former nurse. She was named the 'Angel of Deaths' after patients in her ward started to die in the most unexpected ways. He described the voice as being exactly the same as the one directed to Persian Gulf veterans. Rule 403 provides for the exclusion of relevant evidence on the grounds of prejudice, confusion or waste of time. From the psychiatric ward, she called Perrault and declared to him I did it! She would then respond to the coded emergency, often resuscitating the patients herself. She was dutiful and dedicated, just like any good nurse would be, or at least that's what her coworkers believed. movie obituary md dateline crimes deutsch james perrault endocrinologist ubc will denny. Gilbert was born Kristen Heather Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts, on November 13, 1967, the elder of Richard and Claudia Strickland's two daughters. A Talkboy Jr. and other incriminating evidence was seized. 1732. amikoris a n hzassga sszeomlflben volt, s megismerkedett egy James Perrault nev frfivel, akivel szereti viszonyba kezdett. Former neighbor John Moore told The Boston Globeafter her arrest that as a youngster, She seemed decent and normal - pretty intelligent, sharp.''. On the day of the interview, Gilbert blocked Perrault's car with her car as he attempted to drive out of his driveway. Match. Although prosecutors wanted the death penalty, Gilbert was instead sentenced to life in 2001 (per History of Yesterday ). John Blanding/The Boston Globe via Getty ImagesNancy and son Jeff Cutting, the family of Kenneth Cutting, when Gilbert was found guilty of murderingthe former soldier. VA hospital staff members speculated that Gilbert may have been responsible for 350 or more deaths and more than 300 medical emergencies. In fact, she had met him there on several prior occasions, without notice beforehand. Gilbert was a serial murderer. at 19. She also pointed out that she would be severely prejudiced because of the short amount of time she had to prepare for his testimony. 2243, 53 L.Ed.2d 140 (1977), cf. Kristen was sentenced to life imprisonment on three counts of first-degree murder, one count of second-degree murder, and two counts of attempted murder. Match. In late July 1995, 66-year-old Stanley J. Jagodowski was admitted to the hospital for postoperative bowel obstructions. American serial killer . It may, however, be admissible for other purposes, such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident. He was taken to an emergency room by his wife though to no avail, he fell ill again just a week later. Kristen immediately quit her job. The case was brought under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Practices Act (RICO) on the basis that defendant had invested proceeds obtained from unlawful acts proscribed by RICO, in the purchase and operation of a gold mine. . The voice was the same as that of the prior anonymous calls. Prior to trial, the district court discussed with counsel how to handle the introduction of the fact that there was an investigation going on and that Gilbert was one of those being investigated. I did it! She began to prepare home-cooked meals allegedly laced with a drug to increase her husbands frequency of peeing. Terms in this set (5) Who did Kristen have an affair with? We have to remember that Kristen was still married to Glenn Gilbert. In March 2001, Kristen Gilbert was found guilty on three counts of first-degree murder, one count of second-degree murder and two counts of attempted murder. Kristen Gilbert. Maybe she just basked in the attention of swooping in and restoring life. The pertinent part of Rule 404(b) states: (b)Other crimes, wrongs, or acts. Exhibit 13 consisted of tape recordings of phone calls made on September 30. The increase in deaths and shortage of epinephrine at the same time was alarming, so three nurses decided to report it to the authorities. Kristen was treated more than 20 times at the hospital for what appeared to be self-inflicted wounds. The first evidentiary issue is rather unique and requires explanation. I injected those guys with a certain drug." Rule 401 defines relevant evidence. it is believed that gilbert would put her patients in emergency conditions, because hospital security always came rushing at an emergency. According to The Standard-Times, opinions on her sentencing were divided among the victims' families, with some wanting to see her put to death and others content to see her sit in jail, in the words of Kenneth Cuttings widow Nancy. Government of Virgin Islands v. Sanes, 57 F.3d 338 (3d Cir.1995). Kristen Gilbert went on trial in November 2000 for the deaths of Cutting, Skwira and two others, as well as three counts of attempted murder. Military veterans are responsible for safeguarding our country, and as such, they are granted comprehensive health care by the Department of Veteran Affairs. The government promptly contacted an expert, Bruce Koenig, who was in the business of analyzing audio and video tapes. All rights reserved. Contact us. Preparatory to testifying, he speeded up the play back so that Gilbert's natural voice was heard. Two of the more dramatic witnesses were Gilbert's ex-husband and James Perrault, the policeman with whom she was having an affair at the time of the . Meanwhile, Kristen Gilberts marriage dissolved. On September 28 and 29 Perrault was off from work and was not on duty at the VAMC. On September 30, Gilbert told her neighbor (O'Donnell) that she had gone to the Holyoke Mall and visited an Internet coffee shop. [20], On March 14, 2001, a federal jury convicted Gilbert on three counts of first-degree murder, one count of second-degree murder and two counts of attempted murder. Appellant's Br. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. She also was convicted of second-degree murder in the death of another veteran. Though Massachusetts abolished capital punishment in 1984, prosecutors were allowed to seek the death penalty since the crimes occured on federal property. Born on May 29, 1991 (age 31) On September 26, Perrault was on patrol for two hours at the VAMC and then took over the security desk at 5:00 p.m. Gilbert's neighbor saw her leave her apartment about 5:00 p.m. Gilbert knew that Perrault would be at the security desk for two hours starting at 5:00 p.m. She also knew the direct dial telephone number for the security desk. Nothing is going to stop these people," she said. Veteran Affairs Medical Center. On the evening of October 1, 1996, a search warrant was executed at Gilbert's apartment. I want to make it clear that in permitting evidence of the other investigation to come in, I do find that it has special relevance in this case both on the issues of motive and identity, and that special relevance is entirely separate from any improper purpose that the evidence might be offered for, meaning propensity evidence. at 559, 115 S.Ct. she was having an affair with hospital security guard james perrault. As the number of deaths increased, the hormonal injection, epinephrine, fell short in supplies in the hospital at an alarming rate. Julia Hudon, 67, and Christine Duquette, 43, mourning the loss of their son and brother, Henry Hudon, murdered by Kristen Gilbert. But at the same time, Gilbert was something of an oddball. She argues before us that its admission violated the provisions of Fed.R.Evid. She induced cardiac arrest in patients by injecting their intravenous therapy bags with massive doses of epinephrine, an untraceable heart stimulant. In the Summer of 1995, Kristen became friendly with a police officer at the Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Center named James Perrault. With her marriage crumbling, Film Daily reports that she allegedly tried to poison her husband. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. It expressed doubt that the investigation evidence. Gilbert was upset by the investigation and made her feelings known. Authorities at the hospital complained there was an increase in the number of unusual deaths under her watch. Though Massachusetts abolished capital punishment in 1984, prosecutors were allowed to seek the death penalty since the crimes occured on federal property. Gilbert was also jokingly known as the "Angel of Death" among. This was a judgment call by the district court under an abuse of discretion standard, and we do not think that the discretion was abused. 16. We start our recital of the facts underlying this issue by pointing out that what took place is based in part on the representations of the prosecutor which the court obviously accepted. V). Kristen Gilbert Angel of Death Quiz. Gilbert later told Perrault that she had made a phone call from the Tasty Top booth to check her answering machine and that she had seen a State Trooper at the Tasty Top. One of the deaths was of 66-year old Stanley Jagodowski. Gilbert argues that the admission was erroneous for three reasons: (1) ambush, abuse of discretion, and deprivation of a fair trial; (2) the voice identifications were unduly suggestive, inherently unreliable, and constituted an abuse of discretion; (3) the trial court's refusal to give an adverse inference instruction constituted reversible abuse of discretion. We summarize the evidence, omitting the voice identification testimony. Another officer on duty received an anonymous call at 7:35 p.m. On this same day, September 30, Perrault received a letter from Gilbert in which she said that as she drove by the VFW one evening she saw his car and stood outside and watched him through a window playing darts. Please try again. The Double Life Of Soccer Mom And Serial Killer Nurse, Kristen Gilbert, A foodie, wanderlust victim, professional Francophile, and history nerd, Andrew Milne is a freelance writer who has worked at outlets like Bon Apptit and Food Network, and currently runs content at, The Tragic Story Of The Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping, 33 Unsettling Photographs Of The Challenger Explosion As It Unfolded, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The drug also leaves little trace in someones body after its been used. The jury could well have found that her reaction to the investigation as shown by what she said and did was the motive for the bomb threat. We make no suggestion that the prosecutor misrepresented the facts or the court erred in accepting the prosecutor's representations. In 1988, she married boyfriend Glenn Gilbert, with whom she would have two sons, and became a registered nurse.
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