wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Mix up a small amount of bleach about 48 hours before you plan to bleach your hair. What you do is wash the bottle out, and then use it with the bleach mix instead. Tip: You dont need to shampoo your hair every day. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Starting with a back section, begin at the nape and use a rattail comb to divide a inch wide strip. Many people are super picky about where they get their highlights done. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hairexplainer.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Getting highlights even just once can cause hair damage. Let the bleach sit for 30 minutes, then rinse it off and check your results. You dont want to miss a spot. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-18.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You can use a gentle shampoo and hydrating conditioner for this part. Smooth it over vertical sections of hair that are about 14 inch (6.4 mm) thick. "The minute [your bleach solution] touches your hair it will begin to lighten, so timing is extremely important," says Choi. Juice of one lemon. If you have a hairdressers cape, use it to protect your skin and clothing. Lightly apply the brush against those grown-out roots and seek a spot to sunbathe in the sun and chill (or grab your blow-dryer) since this product is activated by heat. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-9.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Mix your bleach and peroxide into a thick, but blended consistency. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. (What You Should Know). Simply apply dye to your hair using foils, let it sit, and then rinse it out. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Bleach face framing hairs. The 11 blonde hues give you lifting and toning in a single step, so you can dial brunette hair up to even platinum shades - without the need for a pre-lightener. Ask you stylist how light they think you can go in 1 appointment. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. But if were talking about a specific time frame for root touch-ups, around the 6-8 week mark should be healthy enough. 9. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 159,298 times. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Mix 1 part bleach powder and 2 parts developer/peroxide. When bleaching your hair, things happen fast. Do your best not to get the bleach on your scalp. You can save hundreds of dollars when you choose to do your balayage at home. Place the sturdy, folded end of the foil under the section of hair you're going to apply the dye to, preferably with the silver side facing up (although the foil can be used either way). Because everything you need is included in the set, you dont have to stress about purchasing separate developers or toners. Use the hook from the kit, and carefully pull your hair through the holes. Clip up the top half of your hair so you can focus on the lower area first. Applying these herbs for at least a month before you bleach can help your hair strands endure the effects of bleach better. To do so, avoid anything that could damage it further (e.g. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Pick up some powder bleach and liquid developer (20 volume is usually good for most hair types). Tip: For an easy option, purchase a bleaching kit that contains both a bleaching powder and a developer/peroxide. Doing so will cause damage and breakage to your hair. If it is, you might decide that bleaching isn't right for you or you may shorten your processing time. The foil acts almost like a canvas. You can do so with a professional gloss or toner, or simply use a purple shampoo for an ashy tone. How To Highlight Hair At Home Without Foil, How To Highlight Your Own Hair With A Cap. It requires a watchful eye, diligent application, a steady hand and a lot of time. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. It also adds extra shine to the hair for a healthy-looking mane. Use gentle hair products that will work to hydrate and strengthen strands. Otherwise, you may damage your hair beyond repair. 2-Wear your gloves. How to Cancel Out Red Hair Dye. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The key is to pick out a highlighting kit thats made specifically for the balayage style. This article has been viewed 159,298 times. Make sure your gloves are on even while mixing. Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? Freehand Balayage Highlight Hair | No Foils | Bleaching Hair - YouTube 0:00 / 6:50 Intro Freehand Balayage Highlight Hair | No Foils | Bleaching Hair The Life Of Hair 97.1K subscribers. You can find a 10- or 20-volume developer at a beauty supply store or online. Bleach, Semi-Permanent Hair Color, Gloves, & Instructions. Natural Highlights without Bleach Guy Tang 2.23M subscribers Subscribe 5.1K 180K views 2 years ago Get your Guy Tang #Mydentity styling products, hair colors and lighteners at. But if you did your highlights from your roots down, its another story. The bleach may burn or irritate your scalp if it gets on your skin. Always use a plastic bowl when handling bleach because bleach can react with metal. Related Post: How To Highlight Hair At Home Yourself. There are tons of easy highlighting kits nowadays focused on giving you a balayage effect. Create More Natural Depth With Foils A global bleach out removes depth from the hair, which is hard to put back, even when placing color on top. Another con of using a cap instead of foils is that it can be difficult to highlight the lower part of your hair, like the strands by your nape. After bleaching, you must make sure to take care of your hair to avoid fibers becoming damaged and brittle. Orange hair should be bleached a little more but if it is a yellow or brassy color, move on to a toner. Read our. Apply the bleach to the hair, then fold the foil up over it to protect the rest of your hair from the bleach. Take into consideration that a short time will dye the hair only slightly, but bleaching for longer may begin to damage your hair. Apply a hair oil to strands to ensure gloss for days. If necessary, you can adjust the processing time to get a lighter or darker shade. Luckily, there are ways around the foiling technique that will still give you gorgeous highlights. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. This method is perfect for those who want to get highlights but hate that intense and bright look you might get from foil and cap highlights. More on that later. Buy a tint brush, a bowl, and plastic wrap. And if you have blonde, highlighted hair with roots that are growing in or tones turning brassy, then there are a number of other (safer) ways to improve and maintain your color at home without an at-home bleach kit. "This article helped me a lot when deciding what type of products I will need to minimize damage. How do you hide orange roots if you're bleaching blonde hair? That makes it easier to organize your hair sections while you work on them. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d9\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-23.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Those with thick, curly hair might not benefit from using a cap. Expert Interview. If bleach touches the skin, it will burn. Fortunately, you might be able to protect and restore your strands to minimize damage, whether youre bleaching blonde hair or darker hair. HOW TO: BLEACH AND TONE IN FOILS Justin Anderson 51.3K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K Share 94K views 5 years ago 1:28 - 3:26 sorry about the editing oopsy. The dye comes in Clairols signature crme formula that feels luxurious and is easy to apply and distribute in the hair. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Use a Color-Safe Hair Care System. Start at the roots and stroke down to the tips with the cotton ball. 3- Section hair into three parts. You can start wherever you want, whether its a few inches from your roots or way down to half of your hair length. Choose hair colors one to two shades darker than natural color for natural results. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-15.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For best results, sit in the sun for a while. In the days following your treatment, those cuticles will still be gaping open. As long as you follow the steps and precautionary measures above, youll still end up with beautiful, highlighted locks. This is because it might be too hard to pull hair out of the cap. A technique that allows adding some highlights painting on the hair without using foil. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-20.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The acids in the lemon help in the lightening process but also dry out the hair. Because the foil covers up your hair sections, youre less likely to accidentally spread the bleach onto your hairline. We've rounded up some other options for you that cater to varying color goals. Getting highlights creates a world of difference. Youll likely be using a good amount of bleach or dye in your hair, even if a balayage is meant just for highlights. Be careful when doing this so you dont break strands of hair. If necessary, shampoo your hair again to get out all of the bleach. Related Post: How To Keep Highlighted Hair Healthy. And if you do it again and again, your hair can get more fragile. 2. The formulas even add some luminous shine to your locks. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. You can either pull out tiny locks or bigger chunks, depending on how bright and dramatic you want your highlights to be. Bleach will stain your clothes too, so be sure to put your cape on for protection right away. If you're bleaching highlights, apply the hydrogen peroxide using balls of cotton to the strands you wish to dye. Choi warns that it only takes one minor error or slip up to completely destroy your hair, which could require a lot of work and long hours for your colorist to correct, costing both your hair and your wallet in the long run. Because of that, regrowth isnt a problem. Then start the same . Add red gold corrector to the bleach powder to increase its effectiveness so you don't have to bleach twice. Lightener: Usually found in a powder form, this is the second part to a bleach mixture that causes the actual lightening in the hair. 10. The balayage is kind of a difficult technique to master, which is why women all around the world pay big bucks to have an expert stylist do it for them. It comes in a variety of colors, and it is easy to apply. This will give you a gorgeous blend of highlights and your base shade. Pour some peroxide on a cotton ball. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. J Dermatol. Check up on the color from time to time to see if its gotten to the shade you want. Recommended Post: Does Balayage Damage Hair? One of the easiest ways to highlight hair is by using lemon juice. Soon, youll have pretty highlights that look like theyre fresh out of the salon even if you just did them at home. However, with this approach the hair can be lifted in bleach foil packets throughout, reducing the risk of damage associated with block bleach lightening. 04 of 10 Perform a Strand Test @bleachlondon Aside from these, the set includes a toner to help you get rid of brassy tones in your highlights when youre through. According to colorist Rachel Bodt, the method requires sectioning the hair into very small pieces with a precise brush and mixing bonding treatments (like Olaplex) into the hydrogen peroxide to . This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, your hair will process better if you cover your hair. Make sure that your skin isnt irritated from the bleach. Bleaching also has the advantage that hair becomes more porous, allowing hair dye to hold more easily. In short, bleaching your hair is extremely risky, for both for your hair and your health. They come as an inclusion to many highlighting kits from renowned brands, so they shouldnt be too hard to find. Then, apply bleach one inch away from the scalp, and work down the hair section. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-17.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. more bleach, heat styling, harsh products, etc.). These are sold at most beauty supply stores and online. How Long Should I Wait To Wash My Hair After Highlights? If your blonde has started to go a bit brassier than you'd like, you can revive your color safely with an at-home gloss. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Part 1 Sectioning and Prepping Your Hair 1 Pick your lowlight colors. The Mielle Organics Babassu & Mint Deep Conditioner is an excellent, protein-rich hair mask for moisturizing and strengthening the hair simultaneously (and you definitely need both before bleaching it!). Typically, these methods will work best on naturally lighter base colors, and less so on darker brunettes. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Since foiled highlights start at the roots, its very noticeable when theyve grown out. Its best to leave the treatment on for several hours so it has more time to work. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This will give you an idea of what your hair will look like after you bleach it. Look in the mirror and admire your gorgeous new balayage! Web dyeing black dark hair without bleach seems impossible, particularly when you are looking to attain a lighter shade. Skipping the Toner. (a $709.95 value!) wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If youre more comfortable using your own bleach and developer, you can do that too and then just tone your hair after the entire balayage process. This shampoo and conditioner are infused with coconut oil and murumuru butter to moisturize the hair deeply. Lemon juice contains 5 percent citric acid, which is a very weak oxidizing agent that absorbs into the hair cortex. You can purchase purple shampoo at a salon or online. Simply squeeze out the juice of the lemon and mix with enough water to wet your hair, concentrate on the tips. The cool water will close your hair shaft and make your hair look shiny. To make a long story short, bleaching your hair at home has a higher likelihood for error than it does for success. Subscribe Prev Article Next Article This trendy highlighting style comes from the French word for sweep, referring to the method by which the highlighting process is done. The set comes with an expert brush with soft bristles that make it a breeze to paint dye into your locks. But that doesnt mean you cant do it yourself! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. "Using hair lightener is one of the most delicate things we learn to do as colorists," explains Choi. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. And your hair history also has a lot to do with it. Bleaching your hair creates a bold look, but it also causes damage. Why Go For A Balayage Instead Of Traditional Highlights? It would be a wise idea to fortify your hair before you highlight it, just to lessen the damage. Purple Shampoo: This will help tone the brassiness in your. Avoid cutting your hair after you do your balayage; it changes the way the highlights sit on your hair and can mess up all your hard work. They might even be willing to guide you through the process over Zoomjust be sure to respectfully compensate them as you would with a normal in-salon appointment. She's been doing hair since 2008. So before doing another round of highlights, always assess your hair health. But when you should do touch-ups to your highlights really just depends on how strong your hair is and how well it can take on bleach and dye. Apply the bleach to completely dry hair. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Some people wait until they can see an inch or so of regrowth before touching up their roots. The other technique is to use the squirt bottle applicator that comes with the tube of dye in a color kit. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Bleaching your hair at home is a huge undertaking. There are plenty of alternatives to bleach for you to consider in order to improve and maintain your color at home. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You don't want it to be too runny or soupy. Ashley Rubell is an editorial hair stylist and beauty writer covering hair for Byrdie. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Apply the bleach to the first section starting at your roots (try not to touch your scalp . The great thing about using a highlighting cap is that you can customize how thick you want your hair sections to be. Bleaching hair at home is far cheaper than visiting a salon, and doesn't necessarily require the use of aluminum foil. For those with dark-toned hair, bleaching is the only way to dye hair lighter without resulting in an orange color. Unclip the top part of your hair and do the same thing. If youre using straight-up bleach, follow up with a toner to remove brassiness and give you the color you want for your balayage. This product gradually lightens hair with each use, and is most effective on light brown to blonde hair. Significant damage of the skin and hair following hair bleaching. Your colorist will be able to help you determine what kind of developer will best-react with your existing hair, recommend a specific product, and can guide you on proper placement. If you wash your hair with shampoo, it will be extremely easy for the dye and toner to wash out of your locks. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. She also writes articles about hair styles, care and trends for the Vissa Studios website. If youre unhappy with the color of your hair, you can bleach it again in about 10 days. STEP #2: PULL YOUR HAIR THROUGH. One of the members of an online marijuana forum supposedly came up with this way to help . Imagine not always using foil to highlight what a result that would be. Don't use a metal utensil, as it may react with the bleach. Hop out of the shower and style your hair as desired. A few days before you plan on giving yourself a balayage, try to do a deep conditioning mask. Its also important to remember our tips on when and how to wash your highlighted hair to ensure that you can keep your highlights for as long as possible. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. A highlighting cap is a plastic cap that has tiny holes perforated all over. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. First cut a small foil to bleach baby hairs in sideburn area. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Just make sure your ends are more saturated with the dye. Apply the bleach to wispy sections of the top portion to complete your highlights, then cover the bleached hair with foil. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If you cut off your dry, split ends, your color will look way fresher. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Leave the dye to process in your hair for the suggested amount of time on the highlighting kit package. Youre not even technically required to get any touch-ups unless you want to maintain your balayage in the long term. Work from the ends of your hair up to within a few inches of the roots - these come last because they tend to process the bleach more quickly. Foil highlighting is the most traditional highlight method. Combine Baking Soda and Hydrogen Peroxide. Created with lemon juice and a little hydrogen peroxide, this easy applicator is a lot less intimidating than bleaching your hair from home. It comes with a high-precision highlighting cap that allows you to pull through hair easily, leaving you with even, professional-looking highlights when youre done. This is a terrific option for beginners who need extra help dividing the hair into sections in an organized way. References. Because a balayage is less structured and meticulous than foil highlights, you can do them at home. Make sure youre extra conscious of where you paint in this area of your hair since its more exposed to the eye. This set includes: Black FX Limited Edition Sofie Pok Hair Dryer (FXBDB1) Black FX Cordless Double Foil Shaver (FXFS2B) Limited Edition Black FX Boost+ Clipper & Trimmer Set w/ charging base (FXHOLPKCTB-B) Features & Benefits: Hair Dryer: High speed 10,000-hour brushless motor Removable noise To enhance shine without stripping hair color, we love the L'Oral Paris EverPure Sulfate-Free Glossing Shampoo, pH Balanced and L'Oral Paris EverPure Sulfate-Free . And when youre finally allowed to wash your hair, always make sure you find a shampoo and conditioner thats designed for chemically-treated locks. Start by spraying the back of your head and work forward toward your face. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. While you can do cap highlights on your own, having a friend to help with this step will make the process that much easier. You apply the bleach mix with a wide-tooth comb, brushing it onto your hair to distribute the mixture. But for beginners, a highlighting kit will be way more convenient and easier to follow. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-1.jpg\/aid11493430-v4-728px-Bleach-Hair-Without-Damaging-It-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":" \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Using the hook that comes with the kit, pull locks of hair through the small holes in the cap. But as long as you have good control and an eye for coloring your hair, you can do it in your own home. Having extra hands on board to place foils and pull them out can make a huge difference, because time is of the essence when it comes to lifting and lightening your color. When done right, they can even reflect more light than the rest of your hair, making it look glossy and healthy. One of the most common ways to get highlights is with the foiling technique. All you have to do is literally paint the bleach or dye onto your strands with freehand. It's best to see a professional stylist if you have dyed hair. He believes that the true work of a successful hair stylist comes from passion and a love for hairdressing. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. One of the techniques uses a comb. Jeong MS, Lee CM, Jeong WJ, Kim SJ, Lee KY. By using our site, you agree to our. Related Post: Best Sulfate-Free Shampoo For Permed Hair. There are a few different ways to highlight your hair at home without foil. The cool water will close your hair shaft so your hair looks shiny. If you have dark brown hair or black hair, you may need a 30- or 40-volume developer.