In either September or early October, 1864, Mr. Daniel Morrison, clerk in charge of the flag manufacturing branch of the Richmond Clothing Depot, again altered the pattern of the battle flag being prepared by the depot. Co. G (Gordan's Company): Capt. Designating Flag, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps date made ca 1860-1865 maker William H. Horstmann & Sons ID Number AF.25232W Expand Designating Flag, Chief Quartermaster, 2nd Army Corps date made 1865 maker William F. Scheible ID Number AF.25263D Expand Designating Flag, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps date made ca 1865 maker The 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The companies (with original commanders) were: It fought at the Battle of First Bull Run (First Manassas) in a brigade under James Longstreet and in August totaled 570 men. The orange bunting for the borders having run out, the borders for the remaining wool bunting flags would now be white. Three young ladies of Richmond and Baltimore, sisters Jennie and Hetty Cary and their cousin Constance Cary, then living in Richmond, in particular had chosen to make battle flags for presentation to three of the most prominent general officers then at Centreville. The flag was a version of the Gadsden Flag created earlier in the year by South Carolina representative to Congress, Christopher Gadsden, but with Patrick Henry's famous words "Liberty or Death" added on the sides. In November and December of 1861, the silk battle flags made in Richmond had only been distributed to the units of the four divisions of the Army at Centreville and to a few outlying brigades. After crossing the Delaware River, Brigadier General Adam Stephen's troops guarded the bridgehead while the remaining troops crossed. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Virginia Regiment flag captured by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton at Waxhaws in STARS AND BARS Images of 12 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. The original is housed at the Bedford, Massachusetts Town Library. The 1st Virginia Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Virginia Line that served with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . His reported design had the thirteen stars arranged in a staggered pattern. go back 118 years and we are please to have them on long-term display for all to You have an illustration of Sheldon's Horse flag 155 First Virginia Regiment Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 155 First Virginia Regiment Premium High Res Photos Browse 155 first virginia regiment stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Wise Sent to, Co. E (2nd) (Washington Volunteers): Capt. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Company B, Rhett Guards, Captain W. Walker. In 1751, Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette carried a bitter article protesting the British practice of sending convicts to America. On August 16, 1777, the Green Mountain Boys fought under General Stark at the Battle of Bennington. The size was basically the same but the width of the St. Andrews crosses were 4 to 5 in width and the stars were accordingly larger. The British then began an assault on the neighboring Fort Mifflin. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. From this bunting Ruskell assembled at least 43 flags, for which he was paid $11.50 each. At the Battle of Cowpens, General Daniel Morgan won a decisive victory against the British in South Carolina on January 17, 1781. flags at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, Va. During the war it participated at Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Stony Point, and Yorktown. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 7th bunting issue battle flags. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. The flag was shot away by the British in the battle, but the British were in turn defeated which saved the south from British occupation for another two years. Co. C (Montgomery Guard): Capt. As with the third bunting issue, the three exterior edges of the flag were finished with white bunting that was folded over the raw edges to produce a border that was 1 to 1 3/4 wide. The Dont Thread on Me! and Rattlesnake Ensign has become a powerful American symbol which tradition tells us was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is now being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. More significantly the width of the cross was diminished to 5 to 5 in width. The officers then dismounted and the colonels of the different regiments coming forward to the center, Gen. Beauregard, in a few remarks, presented each with a banner, and was eloquently responded to. see.Along these lines, I re-created five of the most recent flags . Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. At any rate, by May the Richmond Clothing Depot was issuing a new pattern (the fourth in bunting) battle flag. The flag making was contracted to some Richmond sewing circles. While hard to read today, the regiment's motto, "Toujours Pret" (always ready), is present just underneath the regiment's name. This was the best known of the British Maritime flags, or Ensigns, which were formed by placing the Union flag in the canton of another flag having a field of white, blue or red. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Thus, it looked a lot better than it had in February when only seven stars were added. The new fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flag was larger than any of its three bunting predecessors or the silk issues that had preceeded them, both in overall size and in its internal dimensions. Assigned to Gregg's Brigade. A common way to customize English Red Ensigns for ships sailing out of New England was to modify the Cross of Saint George in the canton by adding a pine tree in the first quarter. This plain red and white striped flag evolved into a naval ensign and was commonly used as a United States merchant ensign in the period from 1776-1800. Army U.S. Army People Places & Things Virginia Regiments, Batteries and Battalions Confederate Regiments & Batteries Virginia Infantry Regiments 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 3d bunting issue battle flags. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . George Washingtons Headquarters Flag This unique flag was flown at the headquarters of General George Washington during most of the Revolutionary War. The flag was supposed to come in three sizes 48 inches square for infantry units, 36 inches square for artillery units and 30 inches square for cavalry but as the war progressed this was not always followed. The Sons of Liberty continued to meet under this tree, so the British cut the tree down, and the Sons replaced it with a Liberty pole. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. The history of the Pine Tree as a symbol of New England predates the European colonial settlements. donated by Society members, one of which was Col. Abraham Buford's Third The same basically 48 square size was issued to infantry, cavalry, and artillery. August. STARS AND BARS Images of 8, 9 and 10 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. When the British advanced up the slope the next day, according to legend they saw a red flag, but we have no real knowledge of which American Flag was actually flown in this battle. All of these flags are essentially 48 square. Apparently exchanged, Powell transferred to the 3d Virginia Regiment in February 1781 and was promoted to lieutenant that same . The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 09 February 2000, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag This flag represented a group of minutemen from Culpeper, Virginia. Some historians claim that members of the disbanded regiment were reassigned to other units present at the battle, and it was these soldiers who carried their flag, although others claim the flag as one not used until the War of 1812, rather than a Revolutionary flag at all. In eastern Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and the southern corner of Maine, there lived a nomadic tribe of Native Americans known as the Penacook. However, since it was common practice for military units to carry flags that featured common American symbols (such as stripes and stars), but to make them uniquely identifiable for use as their regimental flags, this flag was probably never intended for use as a national flag. On November 13, 1861, the company was mustered out of service. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to First Virginia Regiment with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. The stars are shown in contemporary illustrations either as 5 pointed or as 6 pointed in rows of three (with a single star below if there are 13) and the fleur at the top. It was founded to defend the interests of Massachusetts from British forces. BATTLE FLAGS CAPTURED AT GETTYSBURGH, JULY 3, 1863. In letters to his wife, Margaret Watson, Watson discusses family news, religious subjects, homesickness, the 1862 Maryland campaign, and a wound he received at the battle of Gettysburg. This shipment had left Bermuda on 29 March 1864 aboard the Index and had arrived at Wilmington on 9 April. In some pictures the rattlesnake flag appears, and in others we only have stripes. They had bucks tails in their hats and tomahawks and scalping knives hung from their belts. A unit abbreviation was added in yellow paint to the blue cross, surrounding the center star. Hendricks replied from Alexandria, Va., on 30 Mar. These honors had primarily been attached to the silk issue and first and second bunting issue battle flags. This bunting was placed in the hands of Richmond military goods dealer, George Ruskell. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for BATTLE FLAGS OF THE CIVIL WAR WILLABEE & WARD VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH at the best online prices at eBay! Us Army 1st Cavalry Division Vietnam Combat Veteran With Ribbon Garden Flag Outdoor Flags Double Sided Flag3x5ft $1865 $9.79 delivery Mar 6 - 27 Or fastest delivery Feb 16 - 22 2x3 1st Black Cavalry Division Army U.S. The manufacture of further flags of this pattern was precluded by the establishment of a flag department at the Richmond Clothing Depot that began in May making and distributing quality battle flags made of bunting. The flag described by Rawlin Lowndes, President of the South Carolina General Assembly, in a letter he sent to Commodore Alexander Gillon, Commander of the shipSouth Carolina, dated 19 July 1778 noted: The Flagg which you are to wear and which is the flagg by which the Navy of this State is in the future to be distinguished, is a rich Blue field, a Rice Sheaf Worked with Gold (or Yellow) in the Center, and 13 Stars Silver (or White) Scattered over the field.. There is, however, no real proof, either from testimonials or diaries that mention any flag flown that day by either side, except one by a British officer (Lt. Barker), who reported that British grenadiers chopped down and destroyed a flag and liberty pole standing on a hill near Concord Center. It is the only regimental flag of New York that has been preserved to the present. This unusual 13 star flag that was flown at Fort Mercer for some unknown reason reversed the normal red and blue colors. In April of 1862, while these forces were shifting to Virginias peninsula between the York and James Rivers, General Magruder had caused another design to be instituted in his Army of the Peninsula which was completely different from the Army of the Potomac design. From that point on, the flags of the United States took their own distinct path. Even before this approval, a number of ladies in Richmond had known of the design and were preparing examples of the new battle flag. they are basically 36 square. The 24th Georgia Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. First used on the sloop "Ranger", commanded by John Paul Jones. The battle was won when Ethan Allen and Seth Warner, who led the Green Mountain Boys, arrived with cannon and supplies taken from Fort Ticonderoga. This decal features a vector image of vocalist Ronnie Van Zant over a rustic Confederate flag background with the band logo. The Moultrie Flag was designed in 1775, and flew over Fort Sullivan (later named Ft. Moultrie) during the battle. Later the unit was involved in the capture of Plymouth, the conflicts at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, the Siege of Petersburg south and north of the James River, and the Appomattox Campaign. On the nights of June 16-17, 1775, the Americans fortified Breed and Bunker Hills which overlooked Boston Harbor. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution[ric82] Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996 3rd Virginia Regiment They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Placed on the arms of the cross were stars symbolizing the states of the Confederacy. During the war, the Alliance flew an ensign with seven white stripes, six red stripes, and thirteen eight-pointed stars. There are two variantions of the first type: one having gold or yellow fringe on the three external edges of the flag; and the other having a white border in lieu of fringe. This flags green field made sense when you realized the Green Mountain Boys carried the flag in the forest. Accordingly the star diameter was also reduced to 4 to 5 in diameter. Their St. Andrews crosses were usually between 6 and 7 wide and were flanked on each side with 5/8 wide white cotton tape. 3d Virginia. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05. This flag was never officially sanctioned by the Continental Congress, but was in use from late 1775 until mid 1777, probably because it was very simple to make. Regular price 3 View. Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. She carried American diplomats to France for the peace talks, and fired the last shots of the Revolution in an engagement with two Royal Navy warships in 1783. By the Spring of 1862, the battle flag of the Confederate Army of the Potomac was neither widely distributed to the forces in Virginia nor was it the only battle flag in use. The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. While the fourth pattern bunting Richmond Depot battle flag was not the most prominent used in the War, through the selective examination of the War Departments flag collection in 1903, Dr. Samuel Lewis, chairman of the United Confederate Veterans flag committee, chose its dimensions to publish in the UCVs 1907 guide to the flags of the Confederacy. Early designs tended to be modifications of British flags until the colonials took the path of independence in 1776. There is, however, one flag of the second type used by the 6th Virginia Cavalry which has a pole sleeve of yellow (the cavalry branch colour). Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Moreover, it is known that four battery flags were delivered to the Washington Artillery on 2 December 1862 that conform to the artillery size, i.e. Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags. The honors were painted on the last two issues by Richmond artist, Lewis Montague. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Sixth Bunting Issue, 1864 They commanded a New Hampshire and Vermont militia brigade known as the Green Mountain Boys.. disclaimer and copyright | Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved. Keywords: virginia | united states | Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). During the war it participated at Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Stony Point, and . The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. With the heightened political tensions of the 1770s, the regiment was raised again, on July 17, 1775, at Williamsburg, Virginia. Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War. Fourth Bunting Issue, 1864 The Staunton Clothing Depot made a variation of this flag for both a headquarters flag and a unit color. Unauthorised Copying of any kind is strictly prohibited. Despite the creation of this (and other) battle flags, the First National flag would not fall from use in battle. Confederate Regimental Histories Directory III. The Drum Corps was mustered in as a body. For the unit that served in the Revolutionary War, see, War history of the old First Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia / by Charles T. Loehr (1884), Record of the Richmond city and Henrico Co., Virginia troops, Confederate States Army (1879), John Dooley's Civil War An Irish American's Journey in the First Virginia Infantry Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802444, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Co. A (Richmond Grays): Capt. AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG This flag has been widely called the personal flag of George Washington and reportedly made as a headquarters flag in 1777. Their unusual dress alarmed the people as they marched through the country. A Guide to the Virginia Militia, War of 1812 Muster and Payrolls, 1812-1815 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession Number 36881 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Following the adoption of the Stars and Bars as the national flag of the Confederate States, many military units on both regimental and company levels, quickly adopted it for use as a battle flag. The Cowpens Flag, according to legend, was carried at the Battle. . Copyright 2023 GreenDragon | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. According to this tradition he used this flag throughout the whole Revolutionary War. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). Kershaws South Carolina Brigade received similarly marked battle flags in 1863. This flag first saw combat under Commodore Hopkins, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the new Continental Navy, when Washingtons Cruisers put to sea for the first time in February of 1776 to raid the Bahamas and capture stored British cannon and shot. Beginning in July, 1862, the Richmond Depot started making the largest of the ANV flag issues in terms of number of flags made. To remind the delegates of the danger of disunity, the serpent was shown cut to pieces. The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Due to the short period of time between the adoption of this flag and the end of the war, very few were produced. Many historians think the flag more likely to have been at the battle, if any, was the more common First New England Naval Ensign. The provincial legislature of South Carolina did not intend for the rattlesnake on red and blue striped flag to become the symbol of its navy. Peyton Powell (John Peyton Powell; 1760-1844), who enlisted on 22 Nov. 1776, served as sergeant in the 11th Virginia Regiment, later designated the 7th Virginia Regiment. According to Hartvigsens well-documented research, it was a Robert Wilson of Chester County, Pennsylvania, serving as a Lieutenant Colonel with the Chester County Militia, who was responsible for the militia equipment, and for this flags survival. During the Autumn of 1863, the Richmond Clothing Depot began the manufacture of Confederate 2nd national flags. This was the only time the flag wasnt flying throughout the constant barrage. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. The fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flags appear to have been made in one size only, with at least two cavalry regiments receiving these relatively large size flags. The Regiment had a storied history, fighting in many of the Revolutions major battles, including Trenton, Brandywine and was present at Yorktown. The New England Flags sometimes showed the British Red Ensign with the tree in the first quarter as demonstrated in the second variant of New England Flags shown here. the first official flag adopted by Congress, June 14, 1777. R.M. Her final Revolutionary War service was carrying the Marquis de Lafayette back home to France. Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. This fifth bunting pattern combined the dimensions of the two preceeding issues, with the result that it was made slightly rectangular, usually 48 to 49 on the staff by 50 to 51 on the fly. The captured cannon and mortars were then transported across the snow covered mountains of New England. General William Howe, the commanding British general in Philadelphia, sent General Charles Cornwallis with 5,000 men to attack Fort Mercer, landing them by ferry three miles south of the fort. Gathering at the headquarters of the Army of the Potomac (later renamed the Army of Northern Virginia) were generals Joseph Johnston, G.T. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . However, he reports that this was done hours before the Bedfords militiamen arrived at Concord. Beauregard and Johnston, as well as other army officers, in elaborate parade ground affairs. Upon reflection, the 2.5 foot square flags may have been determined to be too small. The resulting flags were about 42 square; their scarlet fields were crossed by a poorly dyed blue cotton St. Andrews cross without the usual white edging. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution [ric82] The conversations turned around the idea of creating a special battle flag, to be used, in the words of Gen. Beauregard, only in battle for their army. Although Coxs North Carolina brigade received a set of the new flags with painted battle honors and unit abbreviations applied in the manner of the 1863 divisional issues, most of the flags were issued devoid of markings. his family until 2006 when they were sold at Sotheby's in NYC for $17.5 million. (At least two units decorated the stars with honors; another applied strips of cotton with the honors and yet another decorated its quadrants with painted honors.) Flags with the word Liberty on them came to be called Liberty Flags and were usually flown from Liberty poles. Richmond Clothing Depot, 1865 Its description matches one made for a cavalry troop of the Massachusetts Bay Militia in the French and Indian Wars. 1861. Magnus, 1864. The basic design of what became known as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag was a blue, white-bordered saltire cross on a red field. Today, it is one of a handful of a pre-revolutionary flags known to exist. Why are there 13 stars on Confederate flags? These same flags resembled the first type silk battle flags that were distributed to the Confederate Army of the Potomac on 28 November 1861. Beginning in the Autumn of 1862, the new third type 3rd bunting issue battle flags were distributed by the quartermasters department. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag To the contrary, the cavalry flags that do survive, including one silk battle flag from the issue of 13 December 1861 (6th Virginia Cavalry- with a YELLOW pole sleeve), one orange bordered 2nd issue bunting battle flag (7th Virginia Cavalry), and a host of cavalry battle flags conforming to the 3rd bunting issue are all basically 48 square. A flag based on Franklins faulty description was then painted for the French court, who officially recognized it. Washington organized his army into two columns for the attack on Trenton. This red and green striped flag was used by General George Rogers Clark during his attack on the British held Fort Sackville during the American Revolution in 1779. Today, a modern reproduction of this Washington flag still flies at his Valley Forge Headquarters, but there is no period documentation or proof to support it ever being an actual flag used during the Revolutionary War. According to an article appearing in National Geographic Magazine on historical flags (1917), this was the flag of the South Carolina Navy during the American Revolutionary War. This was the first national flag of the English colonies, and Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown under this flag. Not until 1834 was any regiment of the Army authorized to carry the Stars and Stripes. 1st Virginia Regiment The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000. Cotton Issue, 1862 The defenders of Fort Mifflin borrowed the flag because the navy was operating in the vicinity of the Delaware River forts and it was the only flag the soldiers of the fort could get. The seventh bunting pattern battle flags were issued from the Richmond Clothing Depot devoid of decoration. However, this regiment did not have the regimental lineage of the original Virginia Regiment, but was instead descended from the Richmond City Regiment. Those flags had been devised by General Magruder in April of 1862 and some were still in service as late as September of 1862. STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. View Unit / Regimental Information By State: Unit Rosters By Individual State In the early months of the War, the Confederate War Department relied exclusively on the patriotic effusion of the ladies of the South for the unit colors of the units that assembled in Richmond during the Spring and Summer of 1861. Was there a cavalry size Army of Northern Virginia battle flag? J.B. Smith Mustered in as Co. This became the flag of the South Carolina Minute Men and the modern South Carolina State Flag still contains the crescent moon from this Revolutionary War flag. STARS AND BARS Images of the first Confederate national flag with more than 13 stars. Examples of it being used for the rest of the war by Confederate units, including Lees army, are numerous. A white cotton 3/8 edging bordered both the sides and ends of the cross. Confederate troops, in many cases, also still used state flags as well as their special company level colors. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. General Background On How Civil War Units Were Organized: Infantry Artillery Cavalry II. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. Third Bunting Issue, 1862-1864 It should also be noted that the so-called First Navy Jack was probably not a Jack at all, but an ensign. Gen. Beauregard first suggested the colors be a blue field with a red cross, but Miles countered that this was contrary to the laws of heraldry. This unique Flag has an elongated canton and blue and red stripes. At the time, Culpeper was considered frontier territory. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 This led to a wide interpretation by those sewing flags; although hundreds of flags were made, no two were exactly alike. Greg Biggs and Howard M. Madaus Silk Issue (Second Type), 1861 1st Virginia infantry -- captured by 82d New-York volunteers. Constance Cary sent her flag to General Earl Van Dorn on 10 November 1861, and he acknowledged its receipt on the 12th, later noting that his staff celebrated the occasion with dramatic, if unofficial cermonies. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. This regiment lost twenty-two percent of the 140 engaged at the Battle of Second Bull Run (Second Manassas), had 9 wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and had more than half of the 209 at Gettysburg disabled. The second type differed from the first in that the second type had white silk stars sewn to the blue saltire. Each segment is marked with the name of a colony, and the motto JOIN or DIE below. It consisted of 13 red and white stripes with a very long (11 stripes long) canton bearing either 12 or 13 white stars and a gold fleur-di-lis.
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