The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. a.) Are you breaching PR ethics? Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. and more. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. India? Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? Are about intentions, not consequences Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? 2. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. a. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? Behaving ethically requires that we meet the mandatory standards of the law and then go above and beyond them to recognize that an action may be legal but we personally may consider it unacceptable. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. You have a duty to keep your promises Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? a.) It is only a part of formal institutions. Do you think you can do that? What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? Something can be both unethical and illegal. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Every line of work has a code of ethics that people are expected to follow, and the quiz below is perfect to see how the knowledge you are when it comes to Not graded - Just for review and practice! Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? 16. If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. they sometimes come apart. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. View the full answer. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship B. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Ethics are not the same as laws. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Why? Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? the categorical imperative. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? expresses a verifiable fact. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. a. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . For A.J. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. 15. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM Think you can pass the quiz? 1.01 Commitment to Clients. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? A. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. What do you do? Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. is an example of the _________ test. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Was radically egalitarian The Social Responsibility School b. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. False. What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? A. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. Show honor and glory. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. The answer is; A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Which of the following is NOT true about citations? Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Sanjay is Sikh and Joanne is Christian. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. 5. Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? It always complies by the rules. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? to teach you how to be ethical Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. B. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . True or false? Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. A. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. B. Morality b. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders? Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Chooses an action from a sense of duty Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. Correct answer: True. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Some statements are neither true nor false. XX Students devaluing their own education. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. Cantal Asia? A. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? Suppose cultural relativism is true. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. a. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! 2.1. True. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? Ethical situations are always black and white. We act because of feelings, not reasons The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? 7. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Who would agree without qualification? Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us.
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