Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Answer: C B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and Page: 1187. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. His mother states that she saw him put a small C. 60 Page: 1176. A. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge D. epiglottitis. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? A. profound tachycardia. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Answer: D Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Answer: A C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Answer: B Question Type: Critical Thinking vacation rental inspector job description 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. he or she even has a minor injury. b. abnormal breath sounds. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: Question Type: General Knowledge His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. B. retracting. Question Type: General Knowledge A. place padding under the child's head. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. C. restlessness. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Page: 1155, 15. Page: 1161. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: D. hypovolemic shock. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. hospital. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. B. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. shins Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. 43, AAOS 7th Ed. A. sexual activity 25. Question Type: General Knowledge C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Page: 1192. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. 59. The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. via a nonrebreathing mask. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Answer: C B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Page: 1160. D. give oxygen and transport at once. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of small toy. C. conclude that the child is stable. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Question Type: General Knowledge A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. 85. 44. 3. B. A. quiet breathing. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: recent ear infection. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. Question Type: General Knowledge D. swimming pools. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. Question Type: General Knowledge C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} A. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? C. seizures and hypoxia D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and B. bradycardia. D. place him or her on a firm surface. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: This . ground; he was not wearing a helmet. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the Page: 1192. C. femoral Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Question Type: General Knowledge A. child abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? You should: A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: B. crying and anxiety. 35. B. back B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. cyanosis. Question Type: General Knowledge When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. C. 5 Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. 4 A. depress the gag reflex. Question Type: General Knowledge B. D. place him or her on a firm surface. B. cause the child to vomit. D. 70, Answer: A Page: 1188. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. headache and fever. C. ear pain. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. B. past medical history Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge D. 18, 6. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. Question Type: General Knowledge A. typically last less than 30 minutes. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. You D. open his airway and look in his mouth. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: B. visualize the child's airway. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. D. an altered mental status. D. a headache. partial paralysis. C. 4 seconds. D. acute respiratory distress. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back 38. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. A. profound tachycardia. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Study Resources. A. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Page: 1173. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. females His pulse is slow and bounding. Page: 1193. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. cardiovascular disease. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. 34. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? B. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: D. brisk capillary refill. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Page: 1162. A. cyanosis. Page: 1179. Answer: B A. child abuse. D. popliteal, Answer: C C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Page: 1169. C. geriatrics Answer: D Page: 1170. A. pink, dry skin. D. stridorous breathing. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. 95. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. His pulse is slow and bounding. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver Page: 1159. . dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Question Type: General Knowledge What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? Answer: D Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. face Answer: B 50 The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. spinal cord injury D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. [ 1] By definition,. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: A. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed 99. A. mother younger than 20 years C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. 80. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Answer: D B. falls from a height greater than 5. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. You should: D. decreased LOC. 9. Answer: A D. dry mucous membranes. B. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Answer: C B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A. chills. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the A. the growth plate is commonly injured. Question Type: General Knowledge C. his or her vital signs are stable. D. epiglottitis. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: 88 mm Hg A. result in tachycardia. d. an absence of breath sounds. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 4 seconds. B. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. 6 months and 6 years. 68. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. A. bleeding in the brain. Question Type: Critical Thinking A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. immobilization device if: You should suspect: D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. playing with a small toy. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? B. weak distal pulses. B. C. hyperpnea. A. secure the head before the torso. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: C. face The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: A. shins Answer: C D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. D. hyperglycemia. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? A. monitor the child's heart rate. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. D. give oxygen and transport at once. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Page: 1185. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. entrapment in a structural fire. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. cyanosis. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. . Answer: B C. his or her respirations are shallow. C. an ineffective cough. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. Question Type: General Knowledge A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. 82 mm Hg A. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Page: 1158. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. B. he or she has no visible injuries. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Answer: B (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm A. infection. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. complaining of severe back pain. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. 52. C) a stiff or painful neck. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg C. severe infection. B. visualize the child's airway. C. ear pain. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1196. D. hypovolemic shock. B. retractions. and perform a secondary assessment. If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Answer: B C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. C. a rapid heart rate. Peds. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. She is receiving high-flow oxygen 94. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. D. refusal to drink fluids. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Her skin is hot and moist. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. 2, 4 B. meningitis. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. C. electrolyte imbalances. 2. B. internal blood loss. 100. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. This is an example of what condition? Answer: D C. 8 months and 8 years. Answer: A Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. excessive tachycardia. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions.
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