The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). Thessalonica. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. . % In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. 2. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. Known as "the navel of the world," the Greeks used the Oracle as a place of worship, consulting, and influence throughout the Greek world. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. . When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. Paul in Berea. Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) Butler, Samuel. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. . The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. Athens to Corinth Corinth to Cenchrea Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Approximate Miles Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. Cleave to the word, It is written. Cast out of the mind the dangerous, obtrusive theories which, if entertained, will hold the mind in bondage, so that man shall not become a new creature in Christ. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. Answer. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. 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Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. The fifth century B.C. He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. Attalia, Perga And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they came down to Attalia (Acts 14:25). Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. Ewing. We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. First trip What's. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38).
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