Answer (1 of 8): My dear friend, Literature has had a major impact on the development of society. Its object, aside from the delight it gives, is to know . With courageous effort and an ambitious zeal, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his speech and recited it in front of the masses during the Civil Rights Era (1960s). An educated, well-bred gentleman from a wealthy and distinguished family speaks ill of a country girl in her hearing, and insults her in public. This being said general and broad assumptions could be made about literary art and creative thought separately. succeed. These differences were self-reinforcing. Unfortunately, in our society children are exposed to a much higher level of violence, instability, and death than in previous years. Bingley and Jane are married. In Act IV of Hamlet, Hamlets uncle, King Claudius, dispatches the young prince to England as a representative to the English king accompanied by two courtiers, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who have been secretly missioned by Claudius to ensure that Hamlet never returns alive to Denmark. Some personal documents (autobiographies, diaries, memoirs, and letters) rank among the worlds greatest literature. Music is a pleasant sound and is the essence of life. Great literature must always serve the need of the people. Literature kindles new ideas. Appropriate approach makes all the difference. Most critics would not admit advertising copywriting, purely commercial fiction, or cinema and television scripts as accepted forms of literary expression, although others would hotly dispute their exclusion. In contrast to culture and values, ideas can be more isolated thoughts and are not necessarily tied to a particular social group or moral stance. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. Literature is an artistic expression of significant human experience (SHE) using the medium of language. We accept the given conditions as the beginning of the story and go on to trace the causality of subsequent events from that point onwards. He has high values and principles. View our whole range of product literature and documentation for our pensions and Investments. Kitty is petulant and irresponsible. Political turmoil, societal injustice, and genocidal conquest can all be ended and resolved in the form of literature. literature, a body of written works. He felt a wild desire to run after them, a certitude that he could run them down. It contains the thoughts, reflections and observations of people in a certain society, which reflects their lifestyle and culture. That is what Walt Whitman meant when he said that the object of literature is to free, arouse and dilate the human mind. She had two brothers in the navy, and one in the army. Developing Visual & Auditory Discrimination Skills. Such knowledge that touches the human emotions can be found only in literature. Helena Kelly, in her book Jane Austen, The Secret Radical,1 analyzes in great detail every line of Austen, and shows how the author reveals views on political and social issues of the day when one reads between the lines. Victor Hugo, a notable French writer, gave us a vivid view of the French Revolution in his novel, Les Miserables and an epitome of French romantic literature in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Omissions? Milagros Ramos. Kitty knows about Lydias planned elopement, but does not bother to inform her parents. One example of people expressing their culture through literature can be seen in the work of the ''Drum Decade'' authors. Platos Allegory of the Cave speaks about the importance of human wisdom and the penalties that one would face to achieve a higher level of understanding. ARTICLE | May 28, 2018 | BY They weave historical events into their story, the very plot is based on these events. Literature entertains and educates us. One reads so much about your 'flat style' but can language ever be truly neutral? Two employees of the Darcy estate daring to breach the social boundaries violently and commit this act of social violence on Miss Darcy shows the daring in the lower classes, and the weakness in the upper. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. While there are some who take perfection of form to be the chief pre-occupation of literature, many more are inclined to the view that the primary value of literature is its human significance. He is also a changed man now, and renews his relationship with Elizabeth after a long abrupt hiatus. This union of one man and one woman symbolizes the larger union of two classes. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Twenty-five years ago, Mr. Bennet had been a young gentleman with an estate that provided him a comfortable 2000 pounds a year. It continues to live throughout the ages. Whereas in France, birth quite determined everything in life from the beginning till the end. She was born during the American Revolution, and England was at war throughout her life. Neighborhood dances and parties brought her and Mr. Bennet, the landlord of Longbourn estate, together. Darcy accepts Bingleys friendship and his invitation, and almost takes responsibility for the new entrant to his class. Every age has its own compulsions, tensions, fears . Creative writing includes all fiction and creative nonfiction. She is unable to understand, let alone accept, change. Without literature, life ceases to exist. He cannot embrace change, although he knows he has to. Therefore with regard to literature, our ideas of its value depends on the extent to which is has been able to express the changing conditions of social life. To assist children through these difficult times, it is best to provide them with an outlet of expression. He had been fairly successful and left his daughter with 4000 pounds. Copyright. Cricket, football, or any other sport would have served the purpose, it was the underlying principle. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who was a victim of the Holocaust during the reign of Hitler in Nazi Germany, was only an innocent youth when she wrote a diary that details her life and struggles as a captive during that time. But instead, she depicted without commentary the changes that were taking place in British society, changes that had prevented a similar revolution there. Elizabeth reluctantly agrees to go to Pemberley only after she learns that Darcy is not in town. Elizabeth is the least favorite of Mrs. Bennets, and Mr. Bennet is glad to keep a distance from Lydia. Life is manifested in the form of literature. Colonization and expanding trade were beginning to change the economic climate of the country. Books are literature when they bring us into some relation with real life. We warmly invite you to experience our annual Open Day in 2021. In addition to being a tool for revolution, literature can also be a device for an adoration to a nation. This period was marked by mass production and urbanization, which led to a lower quality of life for many people. Here are three parties, comprised of people who have been acquainted for periods ranging from a few weeks to a few minutes. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. He realises that a huge amount of money must have changed hands before this can be brought about. The human condition is experiences of being human in a social, cultural, and personal context, it's an aspect of positives and negatives of being human. Life brings this disparate group together as they all walk or ride into Meryton at the same time. Wickham, the son of Darcys estate steward, had not stopped with simply admiring, he had coveted Darcys lofty position all his growing years. All of the worlds classic surveys of history can stand as noble examples of the art of literature, but most historical works and studies today are not written primarily with literary excellence in mind, though they may possess it, as it were, by accident. It has evolved to reflect the changes that happen in the world. Literature is an instrument of revolution. So her mention of fame was more a facetious remark. Bradbury has given an accurate representation of the society leading to an end. An intuitive suspicion prompts him to sneak into the cabin of the two courtiers, unseals the kings missive and discover the fate that is awaiting him. Do our words come true? Collins wants to be at the feet of aristocracy. It differs from other written works by only its one additional trait: that is aesthetic beauty. One example of people. It may or may not reflect her own personal experience in romance as some critics conclude. It includes the psychology of the author, of the characters, and . But in every dialogue and description, Austen captures truths of society. Their actions and experiences also reflect the emerging social process. Those writings that are primarily informativetechnical, scholarly, journalisticwould be excluded from the rank of literature by most, though not all, critics. Details such as the main character's use of the phonotelephote, a device which enables ''the transmission of images by means of sensitive mirrors connected by wires,'' to communicate with his wife overseas in a way where he can see her, may seem silly in our current context of Skype and cell phones, but they serve as examples of the ideas someone living in the 19th century had regarding the future. In addition, Meyer's novels are based on certain clichs (or overused literary devices), like the idea that love can overcome all obstacles. Medgar Evers College. The Greeks thought of history as one of the seven arts, inspired by a goddess, the muse Clio. Life is the raw material from which the creative imagination of great writers generates works of fiction that are truer than lifetruer because they probe and reveal more deeply its real character.. This paper considers how death and dying are presented in literature. Does life have a sense of humour? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Can literature give us the knowledge to make sense of apparent coincidences? What Are Definitions in Technical Writing? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Books are being read seriously by readers who crave for information and recreationally by those who are passionate in exploring their imagination. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. But they still do not know why there was a Big Bang, or what existed before that. Mrs. Bennets father had been an attorney in the nearby town of Meryton. Work and the trading class were not for her. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is Philosophy? The ideas of God, for example, or of certain moral virtues, were supposed to be eternal. The literature of any nation is the image that reflects the sincere ideas, so we can call it the mirror of life which reflects writers ' thought about life and the real situation of the world around. I feel like its a lifeline. It is mature. He acknowledges accidents as a prominent fact of human life. The British government had banned any mention of the French Revolution in fiction, and even if Austen had wanted to talk about it, she could not have. Pre Socratic and Socratic philosophers. In the marriage of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, in the friendship between Darcy and Bingley, in the rise of Collins, the fall of Lady Catherine and the exploits of Wickham, Austen portrays a society that is giving up the old world order and embracing change. Among the most frequent themes of horror literature are death, illnesses, including mental illnesses, creatures such as demons, among others. Claudius sealed letter to the English monarch denounces Hamlet as a traitor and threat to his realm and calls on the English king to remove the threat. He wrote about power and politics in his plays, which are still popular today. Man is subject to a continuous flood of communication. Elizabeth last met Darcy at Hunsford when he proposed to her boorishly, she turned him down, and the encounter ended in a heated argument. In my motherland, the Philippines, or national hero, Jose Rizal, was a revolutionist as well as a writer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Whether the emotion is joy and happiness or sadness and despair through rhythms, harmonies, and lyric music shows it. He is also intelligent. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. Life is full of them too. Some literatures are treated separately by language, by nation, or by special subject (e.g., Arabic literature, Celtic literature, Latin literature, French literature, Japanese literature, and biblical literature). Usually used to describe someone who has lived a healthy life. When authors use literature to express their values, they might do so by presenting either the way that they believe things should be, or by presenting things that go against their values in a problematic way. Expression Quotes. An excellent example is Gilbert Whites Natural History and Antiquities of Selbourne (1789). Jane and Bingley wish to marry pleasant, mild mannered people, and they find each other. But experience and a wider knowledge of the changing conditions of social life have shaken mans faith in the unchangeableness of such concepts. In America, the novel, Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet-Beecher Stowe, and the memoir, 12 Years a Slave by Solomon Northup, spoke about the cruelties and the hardships of the Negro slaves in the southern states. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In the second place, by drawing the attention of the people to the emerging truths of life, literature should lead the people forward to a higher plane of life and thought. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Through the characters and events in the story, Austen makes a critical social statement in an atmosphere that does not permit her to state her case more explicitly. Keep up with Angelo on Twitter and Website. He declares Wickhams a fool if he takes her with a farthing less than ten thousand pounds. Literature is the expression of life. Through these philosophers contributions to literature, not only did they craft an artistic convergence of words, but exposed logic and ideas as well. Long before humans began to know how to read and write with the words that our ancestors created, literature already existed. But once he reveals his identity and offers them a reward, he readily secures swift transport back to Denmark where he pursues his confrontation with Claudius that ultimately ends tragically in the death of Claudius, the queen, Laertes and the prince himself. She has, indeed, been very useful, though not in the manner she intended! It takes Austens genius to make Darcy and the son of his former steward both sons-in-law and hence, in some regard, equal in the Bennet family. Ideas change with those conditions, which are never static. In fact, this was the reason its own version of the revolution, the Glorious Revolution of 1688, had been of a very different nature from the French. But this temporary aberration, which Austens genius captures with the alertness and clarity of an expert photographer, results from the momentary reversal of their fortunes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. style Literature aims to understand and appreciate cultures and ideologies difference from one's own in time and space. Create your account, 30 chapters | In general, it refers to all recorded knowledge on thought. The writer then transmits these thoughts to readers in an authentic way that has been distorted by nobody else. Even though both texts are about vampires, Dracula might be considered literary since the author wrote the text in a way that allows our knowledge about Dracula to develop (something which suited the context in which he was writing, since vampire mythology was not as well known in the 19th century as it is today). It is characterized by its artistic, its suggestive, its permanent qualities. With this, we begin to learn, ask questions, and build our intuitions and instincts. According to a French epigram "art is life seen through a temperament.". Lydia is irresponsible in not giving a thought either to her own or her sisters future before eloping. Continue to think of some examples of this that you might have come across during your own reading, and start to consider in what ways the author constructed their text strategically to allow for you to engage with these aspects. The charm of her youth and beauty, combined with the indiscretion of his own youth, led to their marriage. Literature is the expression of individual and social life and thought through language. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. surpassing excellence within that comparatively narrow sphere whose limits she never tried to overpass which gives her in that sphere the position held by Shakespeare in his. "Literature raises life to a new level of meaning and understanding, and in the process restores sanity and justice in an insane and unjust world." . So he encourages all the girls to go out, taking their cousin with them. Costumbrist literature. In 1789, discussion and comment on the Revolution were prohibited on theater stages. It was her critics who have missed the point for over two centuries. They analyze the science behind chance happenings and lucky coincidences. This is the one occasion in the entire story spanning a year where we find Bingley speaking in this way to Darcy. Literature generally can be any written work, but it is especially an artistic or intellectual work of writing. Science, in such a situation, assumes it is singularity or chance. Updates? There are yet other writers whose works capture social changes more subtly. She has no sense of social propriety. We try rather to understand the forces behind these social changes. Mrs. Bennet, the beautiful daughter of a country attorney, has married a land owning gentleman and risen in society. This is where Austen fits. 1. Poet, writer, and painter. Even without the invention of words and language, literature was already manifested in the earliest human civilizations. That is how the sons of traders are able to enter higher social circles and daughters of country attorneys can marry the landed gentry. She relentlessly pursues the task of finding suitablethat is wealthyhusbands for her girls. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. Take the first assembly at Meryton for instance. Mr. Bennet has five unmarried daughters on his hands, the estate is entailed to cousin Collins, neighbour Charlotte Lucas is to become its mistress. The Effects of Form & Structure in Poetry & Drama, Rhetorical Strategies & Methods of Argument, GACE English: Researching & Citing Sources, Using Technology to Teach Reading & Writing, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Traditional Literature: Definition, Characters, Types & Books, Determining Point of View & Purpose in Informational Texts, How to Read & Interpret Social Studies Texts, Conveying Point of View With Exaggerated Literary Devices, Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Summary & Quotes, Coretta Scott King: Biography, Books & Accomplishments, Famous African American Inventors: Inventions & Names, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. We do not question why the story begins where it does. In the intense combat that ensues, Hamlet boldly jumps into the pirates ship demonstrating his leadership as prince of the realm. If he can see through Wickham, then why does he not stop his daughter Lydia from going to Brighton? Literature has been with us since humans began to use words to tell their stories and describe their world. When we read a book we focus ourselves towards the understanding to what the author has to tell us and we do our best to enter into his thoughts and feelings. It is thus fundamentally an expression of life through the medium of language. The soldier ends up married to Lydia. Elizabeth is a strong individual, intelligent and with positive values. He is eager to maintain his distance and distinction socially, if not physically. Literature revives the debate which science ignores or dismisses as unscientific. Music is a form of mediation for me. They offer us all the knowledge required to promote individual accomplishment and human welfare. Music is extremely important in my life. 3. What is Structure in Writing and How Does it Affect Meaning? Charlotte gets engaged to Collins instead, leaving Mrs. Bennet disappointed and enraged. Literature is a powerful reflection of society. They were not always done voluntarily or willingly, but the social progression followed that general direction. Does every outer event reflect the inner state of our consciousness? Mr. Bennet does not because he cannot be bothered to take the trouble. The name ''Drum Decade'' came from DRUM magazine, which, during the 1950s, published not only articles, but also short stories written by black South African authors. The limitations of analysis can be found even in the most profound works of literary criticism. Download the relevant client documents here. ADVERTISEMENT MORE FROM REFERENCE.COM He finds their manners and values vulgar. TOS When authors express their culture, they do so, not by presenting a single value or idea, but rather by demonstrating how their values and ideas play out in daily life. In other words, being old. She declares she will have nothing to do with the couple anymore. The goal of reading literature is to understand it. This fairy tale ending for which Austen has been criticized is yet another symbolic step in the direction British society was taking. In its wider meaning, it includes everything that has been expressed through the written or the printed page. 1044 Words. But the changing conditions, aided by his love for Elizabeth, make Darcy go in search of Wickham and Lydia, in areas he would otherwise not visit, with the assistance of people he would much rather avoid. He comes to the first ball and is haughty and aloof. He firmly establishes himself near it, first by acquiring Lady Catherine as his patroness, then when his cousin marries Darcy. NONFICTION - a literary work of REAL LIFE narration or expression based on history and facts whose main thrust is an intellectual appeal to convey facts, theories, and generalizations, or . Darcy stands alone, while Bingley is clearly adored by the crowd and has a very pleasant and beautiful girl for a dance partner. Groups that were loyal to varying degrees to the principle of the Revolution found support in England. This is one of the profound insights that can be drawn from the book about the social process that was taking place at that time, and about the process of social evolution in general. Literature is typically understood as intentionally constructed ideas that operate as a form of expression. I think people who see literature as an embodiment of life can love both Not only does it praise the country, it also emphasizes its beauty, acknowledges its history, and signifies its majesty. Not only the views challenging the monarchy, but any view that seemed to question the status quo in society, be it the social structure, law, government policy, or the power of the church was considered treasonous. He keeps a house in London and an estate in the country. It has shaped civilisations, changed political systems and exposed injustice. A wide range of texts, principally but not exclusively from the English language tradition, is used to illustrate themes . Science describes these phenomena as singularities, but description is not explanation. They want to rise, and what comes out as servile fawning in Collins case expresses as devious stratagem in Wickham. Heightened self-consciousness, apartness, an inability to join in, physical shame and self-loathingthey are not all bad. Literature is present during the era of the ancient world. With that thought in mind, if you hear the expression at the ripe old age, it simply refers to an old age. It helps people learn how to handle difficult situations and how to deal with obstacles. Come and see AGS in Action and meet the Principal and Leadership Team. It means that literary art is an expression of life through the temperament of the writer and literature mirrors this temperament. If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for. The power of literature affects all of us. His closest friend, Fitzwilliam Darcy, belongs to an old, landed family. We read it from that point and do not ask what happened before that time, why does the story start in that year and not a year earlier, why is it set in this city and not that, why is the protagonist given that name and not any other, or why does this family have exactly this number of children, and not one more or one less.
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