Slutkin had never dealt with an outbreak of this sort, and he was overwhelmed. (E.) In lines 68-74. Learn. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. leeds city council food hygiene certificate; fatal accident on 290 yesterday; spirit halloween 1983 animatronics; who died with stevie ray vaughan; what do good readers do anchor chart He was aggressive. In one scuffle, Hoddenbach lost the sight in his right eye after an inmate pierced it with a shank. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. A greater level of protection is provided for the diseases transmitted by genital secretions. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. Match. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. In other words, how do you not do a shooting if someone has insulted you, if all of your friends are expecting you to do that? . There was a car show, a wet T-shirt contest and softball games for the children. Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. When he was younger, Hoddenbach, who is also 38, belonged to a gang that was under the same umbrella as Torress, and so when the two men first met 17 years ago at Pontiac Correctional Center, an Illinois maximum-security prison, they became friendly. In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. Test. Enmity He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. Stop being an idiot, he told Torres. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. Maybe politically its a good thing, but scientifically its so much more complex than that. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. 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Flashcards. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. 9. Diseen un programa nuevo para llenar ese vaco y presenten sus ideas al comit. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. This organization tries to calm down quarrels before they get out of hand. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. This couldve been a hell of a lot worse than it was. To this day, neither Highsmith nor Prater know the identities of anyone except the intermediary and they want to leave it that way. Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. This was his first visit back to Chicago. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. The boy had been shot one bullet shattered his thigh bone and another ripped the tendons in two fingers. violence? Highsmiths contact persuaded the robbers to return enough of the money to appease the drug-buyers anger. He was released in 2002. He was grieving and plotting retribution. On the ride over to the restaurant, Torres had been playing a CD of his nephews favorite rap songs. Were going to learn from it. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. In the beginning of the subject the Torres change the state of mind from taking the revenge of the nephew murder . Slutkin drove a Land Cruiser two and a half days to an American military base along the coast to the closest phone. So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. Blocking the transmission of violence By CNN / Anderson Cooper 360 Jun 7, 2009, 06:12 AM EDT | Updated May 25, 2011 Editor's Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. (B.) Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end. He says that violence directly mimics infections like tuberculosis and AIDS, and so, he suggests, the treatment ought to mimic the regimen applied to these diseases: go after the most infected, and stop the infection at its source. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. On his chest, he has tattooed a tombstone with the name Buff at its center, a tribute to a friend who was killed on his 18th birthday. Before Zale walked up to him, this guy was holding only one thought. CeaseFire tries to deal with these quarrels on the front end. Not long ago, three old-timers fresh out of prison ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. And theres no easy remedy for lung cancer or emphysema. But when I looked closer at the data, Webster continues, and got to know more about who these people were and what they were doing, I became far less skeptical and more hopeful. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. Posted on . But much research suggests that peer or social pressure is the most effective way to change behavior. LAST DECEMBER, at the first Wednesday meeting I attended, James Highsmith came up to introduce himself. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. This may well speak to CeaseFires limitations. Part of HuffPost News. Those who attempt to stop the spread of violence do not have backgrounds in social work or conflict resolution. of this article? As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. Sign up. Created by . One evening we were sitting in Highsmiths basement apartment when the phone rang. 1. 10. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. . Created by. If the boy didnt want to be in the gang, he told them, hed be the first one to snitch. Hardiman told me he was looking for those right there on the edge. (The interrupters are paid roughly $15 an hour, and those working full time receive benefits from the University of Illinois at Chicago, where CeaseFire is housed.) Torres, who is 38, grew up in a dicey section of Chicago, and even by the standards of his neighborhood he was a rough character. This is my own blood, my nephew.. But when they got there, they were met by six men in the backyard, each armed with a pistol or an automatic weapon, and robbed. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. She was 18. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. (B.) He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. (One supporter of the program admiringly called it a terrifying strategy because of the inherent risks.) Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. Even as homicide rates have declined across the country in some places, like New York, by a remarkable amount gunplay continues to plague economically struggling minority communities. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Flashcards. But having seen a lot of out-of-control behavior, Slutkin is a big believer in controlling emotions. James B. Jackson, now the first deputy superintendent in Chicago, was once the commander of the 11th district, which has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. 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Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. He wears striped, collared shirts, black rectangular glasses and often a black Borsalino, an Italian-made fedora. Only $35.99/year. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. Lines 171-182: Please help me with these questions. He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. He discusses about the lives of several people. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. In Baltimore, the program, which is run by the city, combines the work of interrupters and outreach workers and has been concentrated in one East Baltimore neighborhood. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. (H.) In lines 129-143. In January 1994, he was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on drug-conspiracy charges; he was released in 2004. The report also noted with approbation that CeaseFire, unlike most programs, manages by outcomes, which means that it doesnt measure its success by gauging the amount of activity (like the number of interrupters on the street or the number of interruptions 1,200 over four years) but rather by whether shootings are going up or down. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. Jackson told me that after his officers investigated an incident, he would ask the police to pull back so the interrupters could mediate. Match. LAST MAY, after a 16-year-old boy was killed trying to protect a girl from a gunman on a city bus, Slutkin appeared on a local public-television news program. I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. Killing. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Please help me with these questions. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Wake up to the day's most important news. Mack left a CeaseFire brochure on Fredericks chest and promised to visit him again in the coming weeks. Theyre the ones who are infecting others. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph compares to the earlier, 8. Most are in their 40s and 50s, though some, like Hoddenbach, are a bit younger. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. And as Blocking the Transmission of Violence makes clear, breaking the street code is not so simple. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. The organization want to calm down them before the things got out of the hands . It was desperate, she told me. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of. People who have little expectation for the future live recklessly. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. Mack, who is 57 and has a slight lisp, is less imposing than his colleagues. Vocabulary: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" Flashcards. Match. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. 4. Security and Tolerability of three CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies in Follow: A Retrospective Cohort Examine Goal: We sought to evaluate the security and tolerability of three calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies in sufferers with persistent migraine who have failed a number of lessons of migraine preventive therapies. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. They would intervene in potential acts of retribution as well as try to defuse seemingly minor spats that might erupt into something bigger, like disputes over women or insulting remarks. purpose of this example involving these two people? Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. c. How well did the progressive politicians accomplish the goals of progressive reformers? Ruminate Think deeply about something. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. Recently I went out to lunch with Hoddenbach and Torres. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. It is, of course, their street savvy and reputations that make them effective for CeaseFire. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. You cant do that. How did the Wilson administration build on the work of previous presidents? The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. Hoddenbachs father had an explosive temper, and to steal from Slutkins lingo, he seems to have infected others. How is CeaseFires solution different from others? (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. Torres want to take the revenge of his nephew murder but his brother stopping him from all this trouble . blocking the transmission of violence worksheet answers. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. In the long run, though, he says he hopes to alter behavior and whats considered socially acceptable. It became clear as they delivered their reports that many of the interrupters were worn down. They are the most convincing messengers. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. Expert solutions. (The cuts caused considerable uproar: The Chicago Tribune ran an editorial urging the restoration of financing, and the State House overwhelmingly voted to double CeaseFires financing; the State Senate, though, has yet to address it. I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Phase 1: Tension-Building The abuser is argumentative, angry, uses yelling, criticism, swearing, and angry gestures. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. He was connected to two IVs, and blood was seeping through the gauze wrapped around his left hand. To consider or think about carefully; contemplate, Szymborska, Walcott, Thomas, Smith poetry sel, The Secret To Raising Smart Kids Vocabulary, bisc 220 lecture 12 (exam 2): photosynthesis, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Why did the author place this account at the beginning of the article? A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. The victim that night was a tall 16-year-old boy named Frederick. Lines 231-244 Interpret the evidence showing how Slutkin applied his infectious-disease experience to the problem of violence. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? Lines 6874: Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph, compares to the earlier evidence in the selection. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. Kathya Lopez 03.25.2019 Period 4 Blocking the Transmission with Violence Questions: 4,5,7 4. 2. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. So in 2004, Hardiman suggested that, in addition to outreach workers, they also hire men and women who had been deep into street life, and he began recruiting people even while they were still in prison. (CeaseFire training material has been made available to the provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq.) What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? Hoddenbach always worked. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. Why might. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. He immediately thought that his old prison buddy was going to join him in his search for the killer. The interrupters often operate by instinct. Highsmith was the key sponsor of the event. He also has four children he feels responsible for, and has found ways to decompress, like going for long runs. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Some had more success than others. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. When Hoddenbach called, Torres was thrilled. THE STUBBORN CORE of violence in American cities is troubling and perplexing. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. LeVon Stone is 23 years younger and a fast talker. I support Slutkin. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. Protection, Highsmith commented. Our verified expert tutors typically answer within 15-30 minutes. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. You doing good, Stone assured him. CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. toshimijaniga . In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. having or showing a ready disposition to fight, An association with a group or organization, Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. He points out that in the early days of AIDS, there was no treatment either. (10-13) 10. Support your responses with evidence from the selection. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) The other interrupters applauded when Buchanan told them that, though tempted, he restrained himself from getting even. And I had a reputation. He complained to Mack that he had never been interviewed by the police but then declared he would never identify the person who shot him anyway. b)is. The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. Dont start that, please, Frederick pleaded. Mack stood to one side; Stone pulled up on the other.
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