This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. The wage data is broken out by sex. Full chapter extends from pp. Source: U.S. Dept. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. Wages are shown in French francs. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. 8836. by STATE Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. Includes many brand names. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Average earnings by occupation and districts. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Miscellaneous: Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Includes both land and buildings. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Includes breakouts for adults and. 8836. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. The deal, brokered by. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. 59-71. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. A paid subscription is required for full access. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. 407. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Wages are shown in both Francs and contemporary US dollars. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. This is a New Zealand government document. Source: BLS. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Covers more than 1,200 cities. Management's steam whistle now set the times. 664. Wages are shown in Danish ore. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Living room: Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. 365-372. Source: BLS. Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Tax covers both land and buildings. Teacher salaries for. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Source: BLS. Girl's: Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Source: BLS. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. See answers (2) Best Answer. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Wages are shown in German marks. Starts on p. 44. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Infant's: by SEX Source: BLS. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Hourly Rate. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Shows prices by month and year. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Includes a table showing. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. See table 164 for average annual wage. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. After a temporary escape to attend grammar school, it was the world he reentered in 1900 as an eighteen-year-old man willing and able to load coal for a miners pay. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Source: BLS. And your eye upon the scale! Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Coal loaders at the face depended on mule drivers and motor men to honor the old tradition of a square turna custom through which colliers sought to control output and equalize earning opportunities by ensuring that each miner would receive the same number of cars during a workday, in the words of a mine industry historian. Careless miners always fail. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. 2-4. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. University of Missouri, Columbia Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. Wiki User. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. Source: BLS. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Wages are shown in German marks. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: BLS. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Another statute required employers to hire pit bosses to examine every working place in the mine, but only as often as practicable. A third rule required the managers to water the coal dust, but only when they detected a dangerous level of gas. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Source: BLS. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. 25-38. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. of Agriculture report. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Source: Appendix in. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Source: BLS. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928.
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