[210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. [160] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). An official website of the United States government. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas Texas [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Understanding mass incarceration in the US is the first step to [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. History of Houston Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. Houston [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. Houston, Texas Population 2023 [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. Houston [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1141408310, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 22:48. Texas Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Please enable it to continue. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. Harris County. A male Texas lawmakers defense of wearing a dress raises population Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. The City of Houston Health Department also operates four clinics. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Full-Time. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. Houston QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport.
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